from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

Es wird **ausdrücklich empfohlen**, dass Sie den Code schreiben oder kopieren, ihn bearbeiten und lokal ausführen.

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

Il est **FORTEMENT encouragé** que vous écriviez ou copiez le code, l'éditiez et l'exécutiez localement.

-	    && (__s2_len = strlen (s2), __s2_len < 4)			      \
-	    ? (__builtin_constant_p (s1) && __string2_1bptr_p (s1)	      \
-	       ? __builtin_strcmp (s1, s2)				      \
-	       : __strcmp_gc (s1, s2, __s2_len))			      \
-	    : __builtin_strcmp (s1, s2)))); })
-# else
-#  define strcmp(s1, s2) \
-  __extension__								      \
-  ({ size_t __s1_len, __s2_len;						      \

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

**НАСТОЯТЕЛЬНО рекомендуется**, чтобы вы написали или скопировали код, отредактировали его и запустили локально.

  close(dst_fd);
  if (error_code != 0) {
    errno = error_code;
    return -1;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

int RemoveSpecialDirectoryEntries(const struct dirent* entry) {
  return strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") != 0;
}

 * Base class for services that can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} but while in
 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

items = {}


@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup_event():
    items["foo"] = {"name": "Fighters"}
    items["bar"] = {"name": "Tenders"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


def test_read_items():
    with TestClient(app) as client:

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

强烈建议你在本地编写或复制代码，对其进行编辑并运行。

在编辑器中使用 FastAPI 会真正地展现出它的优势：只需要编写很少的代码，所有的类型检查，代码补全等等。

---

## 安装 FastAPI

第一个步骤是安装 FastAPI。