We publish `-dev` versions frequently.

For `-dev` versions you can use the [list of available versions](https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/kotlin/p/kotlin/bootstrap/org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-compiler/maven-metadata.xml) and include this maven repository:

```kotlin
maven("https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/kotlin/p/kotlin/bootstrap")
```

# License

  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code n!}, that is, the product of the first {@code n} positive integers, or {@code 1}
   * if {@code n == 0}.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> the result takes <i>O(n log n)</i> space, so use cautiously.
   *
   * <p>This uses an efficient binary recursive algorithm to compute the factorial with balanced
   * multiplies. It also removes all the 2s from the intermediate products (shifting them back in at

)

//go:generate msgp -file $GOFILE -unexported

// metacache contains a tracked cache entry.
type metacache struct {
	// do not re-arrange the struct this struct has been ordered to use less
	// space - if you do so please run https://github.com/orijtech/structslop
	// and verify if your changes are optimal.
	ended        time.Time  `msg:"end"`
	started      time.Time  `msg:"st"`
	lastHandout  time.Time  `msg:"lh"`

		{forwarded, `for=192.0.2.43, for=198.51.100.17;proto=https`, ""},    // Multiple params, will be empty.
		{forwarded, `for=172.32.10.15; proto=https;by=127.0.0.1;`, "https"}, // Space before proto
		{forwarded, `for=192.0.2.60;proto=http;by=203.0.113.43`, "http"},    // Multiple params
	}
	for _, v := range headers {
		req := &http.Request{
			Header: http.Header{
				v.key: []string{v.val},
			},

现在假设你将从头开始编写这段程序。

在某一时刻，你开始定义函数，并且准备好了参数...。

现在你需要调用一个"将第一个字母转换为大写形式的方法"。

等等，那个方法是什么来着？`upper`？还是 `uppercase`？`first_uppercase`？`capitalize`？

然后你尝试向程序员老手的朋友——编辑器自动补全寻求帮助。

输入函数的第一个参数 `first_name`，输入点号（`.`）然后敲下 `Ctrl+Space` 来触发代码补全。

但遗憾的是并没有起什么作用：

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/python-types/image01.png">

### 添加类型

让我们来修改上面例子的一行代码。

我们将把下面这段代码中的函数参数从：

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "shouldn't see an error scanning a string")
	}
	// Output:
	// true
}

// Use a Scanner to implement a simple word-count utility by scanning the
// input as a sequence of space-delimited tokens.
func ExampleScanner_words() {
	// An artificial input source.
	const input = "Now is the winter of our discontent,\nMade glorious summer by this sun of York.\n"

* Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
* Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.
* <abbr title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">Concatenates</abbr> them with a space in the middle.

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Edit it

It's a very simple program.

But now imagine that you were writing it from scratch.

// rebalanceStats contains per-pool rebalance statistics like number of objects,
// versions and bytes rebalanced out of a pool
type rebalanceStats struct {
	InitFreeSpace uint64 `json:"initFreeSpace" msg:"ifs"` // Pool free space at the start of rebalance
	InitCapacity  uint64 `json:"initCapacity" msg:"ic"`   // Pool capacity at the start of rebalance

이때 "첫 글자를 대문자로 바꾸는 함수"를 호출해야 합니다.

`upper`였나? 아니면 `uppercase`? `first_uppercase`? `capitalize`?

그때 개발자들의 오랜 친구, 에디터 자동완성을 시도해봅니다.

당신은 `first_name`를 입력한 뒤 점(`.`)을 입력하고 자동완성을 켜기 위해서 `Ctrl+Space`를 눌렀습니다.

하지만 슬프게도 아무런 도움이 되지 않습니다:

<img src="/img/python-types/image01.png">

### 타입 추가하기

이전 버전에서 한 줄만 수정해봅시다.

저희는 이 함수의 매개변수 부분:

```Python
    first_name, last_name
```

      ','.code.toByte() -> {
        // Consume ','.
        readByte()
        commaFound = true
      }

      ' '.code.toByte(), '\t'.code.toByte() -> {
        readByte()
        // Consume space or tab.
      }

      else -> break@loop
    }
  }
  return commaFound
}

private fun Buffer.startsWith(prefix: Byte): Boolean = !exhausted() && this[0] == prefix

/**