var total int
	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).Select("name, sum(age)").Where("name = ?", "groupby").Group("name").Row().Scan(&name, &total); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen, but got %v", err)
	}

	if name != "groupby" || total != 60 {
		t.Errorf("name should be groupby, but got %v, total should be 60, but got %v", name, total)
	}

			t.Fatalf("first expects: %v, got %v", u1, got)
		}

		results = DB.Select("id, name").Find(&got)
		if results.Error != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened on first: %v", results.Error)
		} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("rows affected expects: %v, got %v", 1, results.RowsAffected)
		} else if got.ID != u1.ID {
			t.Fatalf("select expects: %v, got %v", u1, got)
		}

		u1.Name = "jinzhu"

			tx.Statement.Model = nil
		}()
	}

	if selectClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"]; ok {
		defer func() {
			tx.Statement.Clauses["SELECT"] = selectClause
		}()
	} else {
		defer delete(tx.Statement.Clauses, "SELECT")
	}

	if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 0 {
		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: "count(*)"}})

	DB.Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Find(&user4, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user4, user)

	user.Company.Name += "new2"
	user.Manager.Name += "new2"
	if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Select("`Company`").Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user5 User
	DB.Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Find(&user5, "id = ?", user.ID)

						} else if columnPrefix := column + "."; strings.HasPrefix(s, columnPrefix) {
							selects = append(selects, strings.TrimPrefix(s, columnPrefix))
						}
					}

					if len(selects) > 0 {
						tx = tx.Select(selects)
					}
				}

				for _, cond := range queryConds {
					if c, ok := cond.(clause.IN); ok && len(c.Values) == 0 {
						withoutConditions = true
						break
					}
				}

          MSSQL_USER: gorm
          MSSQL_PASSWORD: LoremIpsum86
        ports:
          - 9930:1433
        options: >-
          --health-cmd="/opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa -P LoremIpsum86 -l 30 -Q \"SELECT 1\" || exit 1"
          --health-start-period 10s
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-timeout 5s
          --health-retries 10

    steps:
    - name: Set up Go 1.x

package clause

// Select select attrs when querying, updating, creating
type Select struct {
	Distinct   bool
	Columns    []Column
	Expression Expression
}

func (s Select) Name() string {
	return "SELECT"
}

func (s Select) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(s.Columns) > 0 {
		if s.Distinct {
			builder.WriteString("DISTINCT ")
		}

		for idx, column := range s.Columns {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')

			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{
				Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"}), clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"}, clause.Gt{Column: "age", Value: 18}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ? AND `age` > ?",
			[]interface{}{"1", "jinzhu", 18},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{

		Name string
		Age  int
	}

	var res result
	DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

	var resPointer *result
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resPointer).Error; err != nil {

func TestFrom(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{
					Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "users"}},
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.InnerJoin,