# Benchmarks

Independent TechEmpower benchmarks show **FastAPI** applications running under Uvicorn as <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">one of the fastest Python frameworks available</a>, only below Starlette and Uvicorn themselves (used internally by FastAPI).

		Free:   uint64(s.Frsize) * s.Bavail,
		Files:  s.Files,
		Ffree:  s.Ffree,
		FSType: getFSType(s.Type),
	}
	// Check for overflows.
	// https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/8035
	// XFS can show wrong values at times error out
	// in such scenarios.
	if info.Free > info.Total {
		return info, fmt.Errorf("detected free space (%d) > total drive space (%d), fs corruption at (%s). please run 'fsck'", info.Free, info.Total, path)

    //
    // p1 inherits from p0
    // p0 inherits from super model
    //
    // or we can show it graphically as:
    //
    // p1 ---> p0 --> super model
    //
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * How the test project is set up:
     *
     * 1. dependencyManagement lists dependencies on a & b,
     *    with an exclusion on c in b.

      "type": "graph",
      "xaxis": {
        "mode": "time",
        "show": true,
        "values": []
      },
      "yaxes": [
        {
          "format": "short",
          "logBase": 1,
          "show": true
        },
        {
          "format": "short",
          "logBase": 1,
          "show": false
        }
      ],
      "yaxis": {
        "align": false

	flag.StringVar(&minioUsername, "u", "", "MinIO Username")
	flag.StringVar(&minioPassword, "p", "", "MinIO Password")
	flag.BoolVar(&displayCreds, "d", false, "Only show generated credentials")
	flag.DurationVar(&expiryDuration, "e", 0, "Request a duration of validity for the generated credential")
	flag.StringVar(&bucketToList, "b", "", "Bucket to list (defaults to username)")

```Python hl_lines="1  7-13  19"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002.py!}
```

The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.

This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures

          name: coverage
          path: coverage
      - run: pip install coverage[toml]
      - run: ls -la coverage
      - run: coverage combine coverage
      - run: coverage report
      - run: coverage html --show-contexts --title "Coverage for ${{ github.sha }}"
      - name: Store coverage HTML
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: coverage-html
          path: htmlcov

FastAPI will now:

* **Validate** the data making sure that the max length is 50 characters
* Show a **clear error** for the client when the data is not valid
* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

## Alternative (old) `Query` as the default value

 *     .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
 *     .build();
 * ```
 *
 * ## Force a Cache Response
 *
 * Sometimes you'll want to show resources if they are available immediately, but not otherwise.
 * This can be used so your application can show *something* while waiting for the latest data to be
 * downloaded. To restrict a request to locally-cached resources, add the `only-if-cached`
 * directive:
 *

We just scratched the surface, but you already get the idea of how it all works.

Try changing the line with:

```Python
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

...from:

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

...to:

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types: