* For this to work, a **single** component (program) running on the server, listening on the **public IP address**, must have **all the HTTPS certificates** in the server.
* **After** obtaining a secure connection, the communication protocol is **still HTTP**.

   * {@code lexicographical(Collections.reverseOrder(comparator))} (consider how each would order
   * {@code [1]} and {@code [1, 1]}).
   */
  // Note: 90% of the time we don't add type parameters or wildcards that serve only to "tweak" the
  // desired return type. However, *nested* generics introduce a special class of problems that we
  // think tip it over into being worthwhile.

		// performed at '/' resource should be routed by the muxer,
		// the assumption is simply such that requests without a bucket
		// in a federated setup cannot be proxied, so serve them at
		// current server.
		if bucket == "" {
			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
			return
		}

		// MakeBucket requests should be handled at current endpoint

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```

Note que substituímos o valor padrão de `None` para `Query(default=None)`, o primeiro parâmetro de `Query` serve para o mesmo propósito: definir o valor padrão do parâmetro.

Então:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

...Torna o parâmetro opcional, da mesma maneira que:

```Python

to time. No one other than the Agreement Steward has the right to modify this
Agreement. The Eclipse Foundation is the initial Agreement Steward. The Eclipse
Foundation may assign the responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward
to a suitable separate entity. Each new version of the Agreement will be given
a distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions) may

  // Requests for TLS serving certificates typically request: "key encipherment", "digital signature", "server auth".
  //
  // Valid values are:
  //  "signing", "digital signature", "content commitment",
  //  "key encipherment", "key agreement", "data encipherment",
  //  "cert sign", "crl sign", "encipher only", "decipher only", "any",
  //  "server auth", "client auth",
  //  "code signing", "email protection", "s/mime",

   * java.util.IllegalFormatException}.
   *
   * <p>In certain cases, such as outputting debugging information or constructing a message to be
   * used for another unchecked exception, an exception during string formatting would serve little
   * purpose except to supplant the real information you were trying to provide. These are the cases
   * this method is made for; it instead generates a best-effort string with all supplied argument

  private enum LinkedListSupplier implements Supplier<List<?>> {
    INSTANCE;

    public static <V extends @Nullable Object> Supplier<List<V>> instance() {
      // Each call generates a fresh LinkedList, which can serve as a List<V> for any V.
      @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
      Supplier<List<V>> result = (Supplier) INSTANCE;
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public List<?> get() {

                        "description": "Successful Response",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {



...
```

#### Para que serve o OpenAPI

O *schema* OpenAPI é o que possibilita os dois sistemas de documentação interativos mostrados.

E esses modelos estão compartilhando muitos dos dados e duplicando nomes e tipos de atributos.

Nós poderíamos fazer melhor.

Podemos declarar um modelo `UserBase` que serve como base para nossos outros modelos. E então podemos fazer subclasses desse modelo que herdam seus atributos (declarações de tipo, validação, etc.).

Toda conversão de dados, validação, documentação, etc. ainda funcionará normalmente.