Wenn Sie es erzwingen müssen, verwenden Sie `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` anstelle von `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

* Eine optionale `client_id` (benötigen wir für unser Beispiel nicht).
* Ein optionales `client_secret` (benötigen wir für unser Beispiel nicht).

!!! info
    `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` ist keine spezielle Klasse für **FastAPI**, so wie `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.

```
kubectl --namespace=federation get secret federation-apiserver-secret -o json | sed 's/federation-apiserver-secret/federation-apiserver-kubeconfig/g' | kubectl create -f -
# optionally, remove the old secret
kubectl delete secret --namespace=federation federation-apiserver-secret
```

credentials without including MinIO default credentials. Instead, the identity of the caller is validated by using a JWT access token from the identity provider. The temporary security credentials returned by this API consists of an access key, a secret key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to MinIO API operations.

By default, the temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithClientGrants last for one hour. However, use...

- Veeam requires TLS connections to the object storage.  This can be configured per <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/network-encryption.html>
- The S3 bucket, Access Key and Secret Key have to be created before and outside of Veeam.
- Configure the minio client for the Veeam MinIO endpoint - <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html#quickstart-for-linux>

    如需强制使用固定值 `password`，则不要用 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`，而是用 `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict`。

* 可选的 `client_id`（本例未使用）
* 可选的 `client_secret`（本例未使用）

!!! info "说明"

    `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 与 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 一样，都不是 FastAPI 的特殊类。

    **FastAPI** 把 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 识别为安全方案。因此，可以通过这种方式把它添加至 OpenAPI。

fs.s3a.max.total.tasks=2048 # Maximum number of parallel tasks
fs.s3a.multipart.size=512M # Size of each multipart chunk
fs.s3a.multipart.threshold=512M # Size before using multipart uploads
fs.s3a.socket.recv.buffer=65536 # Read socket buffer hint
fs.s3a.socket.send.buffer=65536 # Write socket buffer hint
fs.s3a.threads.max=2048 # Maximum number of threads for S3A
```

The rest of the other optimization options are discussed in the links below

 *   // If this is preemptive auth, use a preemptive credential.
 *   if (challenge.scheme().equalsIgnoreCase("OkHttp-Preemptive")) {
 *     return response.request().newBuilder()
 *         .header("Proxy-Authorization", "secret")
 *         .build();
 *   }
 * }
 * return null; // Didn't find a preemptive auth scheme.
 * ```
 *
 * ## Reactive Authentication
 *

    🚥 👆 💪 🛠️ ⚫️, ⚙️ `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` ↩️ `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

* 📦 `client_id` (👥 🚫 💪 ⚫️ 👆 🖼).
* 📦 `client_secret` (👥 🚫 💪 ⚫️ 👆 🖼).

!!! info
     `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 🚫 🎁 🎓 **FastAPI** `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.

    `OAuth2PasswordBearer` ⚒ **FastAPI** 💭 👈 ⚫️ 💂‍♂ ⚖. ⚫️ 🚮 👈 🌌 🗄.

次のようなユーザーインターフェイスが表示されます：

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image07.png">

前回と同じ方法でアプリケーションの認可を行います。

次の認証情報を使用します：

Username: `johndoe`
Password: `secret`

!!! check "確認"
    コードのどこにも平文のパスワード"`secret`"はなく、ハッシュ化されたものしかないことを確認してください。

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image08.png">

エンドポイント`/users/me/`を呼び出すと、次のようなレスポンスが得られます：

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",

option go_package = "k8s.io/api/authentication/v1";

// BoundObjectReference is a reference to an object that a token is bound to.
message BoundObjectReference {
  // Kind of the referent. Valid kinds are 'Pod' and 'Secret'.
  // +optional
  optional string kind = 1;

  // API version of the referent.
  // +optional
  optional string apiVersion = 2;

  // Name of the referent.
  // +optional
  optional string name = 3;