You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request` and `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

    **FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette. The same with `Request`.

## Override the default exception handlers

**FastAPI** has some default exception handlers.

  ]
}
```

because the path parameter `item_id` had a value of `"foo"`, which is not an `int`.

The same error would appear if you provided a `float` instead of an `int`, as in: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

!!! check
    So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

- **Each object is written to a single EC set, and therefore is spread over no more than 16 drives.**
- **All the nodes running distributed MinIO setup are recommended to be homogeneous, i.e. same operating system, same number of drives and same network interconnects.**

  // name represents the name of the CSI driver that this object refers to.
  // This MUST be the same name returned by the CSI GetPluginName() call for
  // that driver.
  optional string name = 1;

  // nodeID of the node from the driver point of view.
  // This field enables Kubernetes to communicate with storage systems that do
  // not share the same nomenclature for nodes. For example, Kubernetes may

          newEntries[outI++] = entries[inI];
        }
      }
      return newEntries;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. The returned map iterates
   * over entries in the same order as the {@code entrySet} of the original map. If {@code map}
   * somehow contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if it is a {@code SortedMap} whose

# Header Parameters

You can define Header parameters the same way you define `Query`, `Path` and `Cookie` parameters.

## Import `Header`

First import `Header`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

  }

  @Test
  fun testNoUncompress() {
    val response = response("https://httpbin.org/brotli", "XXXX".encodeUtf8())

    val same = uncompress(response)

    val responseString = same.body.string()
    assertThat(responseString).isEqualTo("XXXX")
  }

  @Test
  fun testFailsUncompress() {
    val response =

public abstract class DiscreteDomain<C extends Comparable> {

  /**
   * Returns the discrete domain for values of type {@code Integer}.
   *
   * <p>This method always returns the same object. That object is serializable; deserializing it
   * results in the same object too.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 10.0 as {@code DiscreteDomains.integers()})
   */
  public static DiscreteDomain<Integer> integers() {
    return IntegerDomain.INSTANCE;

 *     their equivalent on the result of {@code Traverser.forTree(tree)} where {@code tree}
 *     implements {@code SuccessorsFunction}, which has a similar API as {@link #children} or can be
 *     the same lambda function as passed into {@link #using(Function)}.
 *     <p>This class is scheduled to be removed in October 2019.
 */
// TODO(b/68134636): Remove by 2019-10
@Deprecated
@Beta
@GwtCompatible

  // +optional
  optional ResourceClaimStatus status = 3;
}

// ResourceClaimConsumerReference contains enough information to let you
// locate the consumer of a ResourceClaim. The user must be a resource in the same
// namespace as the ResourceClaim.
message ResourceClaimConsumerReference {
  // APIGroup is the group for the resource being referenced. It is
  // empty for the core API. This matches the group in the APIVersion