}
                        ),
                    },
                    "required": ["start_datetime", "end_datetime", "process_after"],
                },
                "ValidationError": {
                    "title": "ValidationError",
                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {

                    "summary": "Update Item",
                    "operationId": "update_item_items__item_id__put",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {
                                "title": "The ID of the item to get",
                                "maximum": 1000.0,
                                "minimum": 0.0,

                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_for_access_token_token_post"
                                }
                            }
                        },
                        "required": True,
                    },
                }
            },
            "/users/me/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

It can contain several fields. <details><summary><code>license_info</code> fields</summary><table><thead><tr><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>name</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td><strong>REQUIRED</strong> (if a <code>license_info</code> is set). The license name used for the API.</td></tr><tr><td><code>identifier</code></td><td><code>str</code></td><td>An <a href="https://spdx.org/licenses/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SPDX</a>...

### 使用Pydantic中的`Required`代替省略号(`...`)

如果你觉得使用 `...` 不舒服，你也可以从 Pydantic 导入并使用 `Required`：

```Python hl_lines="2  8"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006d.py!}
```

!!! tip

## Type Hints with Metadata Annotations

Python also has a feature that allows putting **additional metadata** in these type hints using `Annotated`.

[build-system]
requires = ["pdm-backend"]
build-backend = "pdm.backend"

[project]
name = "fastapi"
dynamic = ["version"]
description = "FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.8"
authors = [
    { name = "Sebastián Ramírez", email = "******@****.***" },
]
classifiers = [
    "Intended Audience :: Information Technology",

### Использование Pydantic's `Required` вместо Ellipsis (`...`)

Если вас смущает `...`, вы можете использовать `Required` из Pydantic:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="4  10"

...必須のパラメータ `needy` を加えなかったので、以下の様なエラーが表示されます:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

`needy` は必須のパラメータなので、URLにセットする必要があります:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

* le contenu que votre programme a passé au système soit écrit sur le disque
* une opération effectuée à distance par une API se termine
* une opération en BDD se termine
* une requête à une BDD renvoie un résultat
* etc.