private GraphBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link GraphBuilder} for building directed graphs. */
  public static GraphBuilder<Object> directed() {
    return new GraphBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link GraphBuilder} for building undirected graphs. */
  public static GraphBuilder<Object> undirected() {
    return new GraphBuilder<>(false);
  }

  /**

    if (graph.isDirected()) {
      // Note: works for both directed and undirected graphs, but we only use in the directed case.
      for (N node : graph.nodes()) {
        for (N reachableNode : reachableNodes(graph, node)) {
          transitiveClosure.putEdge(node, reachableNode);
        }
      }
    } else {
      // An optimization for the undirected case: for every node B reachable from node A,

    assertThat(emptyGraph.isDirected()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.<String>natural());
  }

  @Test
  public void copyOf_incidentEdgeOrder() {
    ImmutableGraph<Object> graph = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(GraphBuilder.undirected().build());

  /**
   * Adds {@code edge} connecting {@code endpoints}. In an undirected network, {@code edge} will
   * also connect {@code nodeV} to {@code nodeU}.
   *
   * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code edge} will be directed in this graph; if it is undirected,
   * {@code edge} will be undirected in this graph.
   *
   * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
   *

  Iterator<N> successorIterator = ImmutableSet.<N>of().iterator();

  static <N> EndpointPairIterator<N> of(BaseGraph<N> graph) {
    return graph.isDirected() ? new Directed<N>(graph) : new Undirected<N>(graph);
  }

  private EndpointPairIterator(BaseGraph<N> graph) {
    this.graph = graph;
    this.nodeIterator = graph.nodes().iterator();
  }

  /**

        ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(NetworkBuilder.directed().<String, String>build());
    Network<String, String> network2 = ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(network1);

    assertThat(network2).isSameInstanceAs(network1);
  }

  @Test
  public void edgesConnecting_directed() {
    MutableNetwork<String, String> mutableNetwork =
        NetworkBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

        new Object[][] {
          {UNDIRECTED}, {DIRECTED},
        });
  }

  private final EdgeType edgeType;

  public DefaultNetworkImplementationsTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
  }

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    NetworkBuilder<Object, Object> builder =
        (edgeType == EdgeType.DIRECTED) ? NetworkBuilder.directed() : NetworkBuilder.undirected();

    assertThat(emptyGraph.isDirected()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.<String>natural());
  }

  @Test
  public void copyOf_incidentEdgeOrder() {
    ImmutableGraph<Object> graph = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(GraphBuilder.undirected().build());

  private ValueGraphBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link ValueGraphBuilder} for building directed graphs. */
  public static ValueGraphBuilder<Object, Object> directed() {
    return new ValueGraphBuilder<>(true);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link ValueGraphBuilder} for building undirected graphs. */
  public static ValueGraphBuilder<Object, Object> undirected() {

  //
  // ValueGraph properties
  //

  /**
   * Returns true if the edges in this graph are directed. Directed edges connect a {@link
   * EndpointPair#source() source node} to a {@link EndpointPair#target() target node}, while
   * undirected edges connect a pair of nodes to each other.
   */
  @Override
  boolean isDirected();

  /**