a.append(c);
        return this;
      }
    };
  }

  /** Wrap a readable in a readable to defeat any type specific optimizations. */
  private static Readable wrapAsGenericReadable(final Readable a) {
    return new Readable() {
      @Override
      public int read(CharBuffer cb) throws IOException {
        return a.read(cb);
      }
    };
  }

        a.append(c);
        return this;
      }
    };
  }

  /** Wrap a readable in a readable to defeat any type specific optimizations. */
  private static Readable wrapAsGenericReadable(final Readable a) {
    return new Readable() {
      @Override
      public int read(CharBuffer cb) throws IOException {
        return a.read(cb);
      }
    };
  }

     * readable name.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public ToStringHelper addValue(@CheckForNull Object value) {
      return addHolder(value);
    }

    /**
     * Adds an unnamed value to the formatted output.
     *
     * <p>It is strongly encouraged to use {@link #add(String, boolean)} instead and give value a
     * readable name.
     *

        "expected IllegalArgumentException for call to slice with length -1: " + source,
        IllegalArgumentException.class,
        () -> source.slice(0, -1));
  }

  // Test that you can not expand the readable data in a previously sliced ByteSource.
  public void testSlice_constrainedRange() throws IOException {
    long size = source.read().length;
    if (size >= 2) {
      ByteSource sliced = source.slice(1, size - 2);

          the Derivative Works; and

      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one

   */
  @Override
  boolean equals(@CheckForNull Object obj);

  /** Returns {@code asRanges().hashCode()}. */
  @Override
  int hashCode();

  /**
   * Returns a readable string representation of this range set. For example, if this {@code
   * RangeSet} consisted of {@code Range.closed(1, 3)} and {@code Range.greaterThan(4)}, this might
   * return {@code " [1..3](4..+∞)}"}.
   */

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Files.newReader(null, Charsets.UTF_8));

    BufferedReader r = Files.newReader(asciiFile, Charsets.US_ASCII);
    try {
      assertEquals(ASCII, r.readLine());
    } finally {
      r.close();
    }
  }

  public void testNewWriter() throws IOException {
    File temp = createTempFile();

 * <td>{@link #base16()}
 * <td>0-9 A-F
 * <td>2.00
 * <td>N/A
 * <td>Traditional hexadecimal. Defaults to upper case.
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link #base32()}
 * <td>A-Z 2-7
 * <td>1.60
 * <td>=
 * <td>Human-readable; no possibility of mixing up 0/O or 1/I. Defaults to upper case.
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link #base32Hex()}
 * <td>0-9 A-V
 * <td>1.60
 * <td>=

    } else {
      addPendingString(builder); // delegates to addDoneString if future completes midway
    }
    return builder.append("]").toString();
  }

  /**
   * Provide a human-readable explanation of why this future has not yet completed.
   *
   * @return null if an explanation cannot be provided (e.g. because the future is done).
   * @since 23.0
   */
  @CheckForNull

      return reader.readLine();
    } catch (Throwable e) {
      throw closer.rethrow(e);
    } finally {
      closer.close();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Reads all the lines of this source as a list of strings. The returned list will be empty if
   * this source is empty.
   *
   * <p>Like {@link BufferedReader#readLine()}, this method considers a line to be a sequence of