```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛"

    ```Python hl_lines="7"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial011_py310.py!}
    ```

⤴️, ⏮️ 📛 💖:

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3-4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

online.museum
ontario.museum
openair.museum
oregon.museum
oregontrail.museum
otago.museum
oxford.museum
pacific.museum
paderborn.museum
palace.museum
paleo.museum
palmsprings.museum
panama.museum
paris.museum
pasadena.museum
pharmacy.museum
philadelphia.museum
philadelphiaarea.museum
philately.museum
phoenix.museum
photography.museum
pilots.museum
pittsburgh.museum

まず、もちろん、`Path`と`Query`とリクエストボディのパラメータの宣言は自由に混ぜることができ、 **FastAPI** は何をするべきかを知っています。

また、デフォルトの`None`を設定することで、ボディパラメータをオプションとして宣言することもできます:

```Python hl_lines="19 20 21"
{!../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "備考"
    この場合、ボディから取得する`item`はオプションであることに注意してください。デフォルト値は`None`です。

## 複数のボディパラメータ

上述の例では、*path operations*は`item`の属性を持つ以下のようなJSONボディを期待していました:

```JSON
{

from ._compat import PYDANTIC_V2, PYDANTIC_VERSION, Undefined

_Unset: Any = Undefined


class ParamTypes(Enum):
    query = "query"
    header = "header"
    path = "path"
    cookie = "cookie"


class Param(FieldInfo):
    in_: ParamTypes

    def __init__(
        self,
        default: Any = Undefined,
        *,
        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
    ```

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003_an.py!}
    ```

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3-4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="17-19"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

!!! note "Nota"

# 查询参数和字符串校验

**FastAPI** 允许你为参数声明额外的信息和校验。

让我们以下面的应用程序为例：

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

查询参数 `q` 的类型为 `str`，默认值为 `None`，因此它是可选的。

## 额外的校验