So, if you have an object `something` (that might _not_ be a function) and you can "call" it (execute it) like:

```Python
something()
```

or

```Python
something(some_argument, some_keyword_argument="foo")
```

then it is a "callable".

## Classes as dependencies

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}


@needs_py310
def test_login_incorrect_username(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "foo", "password": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 400, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Incorrect username or password"}


@needs_py310
def test_no_token(client: TestClient):

🚥 👆 👟 ⚪️➡️ ➕1️⃣ 🔁 🛠️ 👈 🔨 🚫 👷 🌌 🔬 🔛 &amp; 👆 ⚙️ ⚖ 🙃 📊-🕴 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⏮️ ✅ `def` 🤪 🎭 📈 (🔃 1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💓), 🙏 🗒 👈 **FastAPI** ⭐ 🔜 🔄. 👫 💼, ⚫️ 👻 ⚙️ `async def` 🚥 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* ⚙️ 📟 👈 🎭 🚧 <abbr title="Input/Output: disk reading or writing, network communications.">👤/🅾</abbr>.

, 👯‍♂️ ⚠, 🤞 👈 **FastAPI** 🔜 [⏩](index.md#_15){.internal-link target=_blank} 🌘 (⚖️ 🌘 ⭐) 👆 ⏮️ 🛠️.

### 🔗

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## ⚫️❔ 📦

In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## コンテナとは何か

Aún así, en ambas situaciones, es probable que **FastAPI** sea [aún más rápido](index.md#rendimiento){.Internal-link target=_blank} que (o al menos comparable) a tu framework anterior.

有關更多功能的完整範例，可以參考 <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/">教學 - 使用者指南</a>。

**劇透警告**： 教學 - 使用者指南內容有：

- 對來自不同地方的**參數**進行宣告：像是 **headers**, **cookies**, **form 表單**以及**上傳檔案**。
- 如何設定 **驗證限制** 像是 `maximum_length` or `regex`。
- 簡單且非常容易使用的 **<abbr title="也被稱為元件、資源、提供者、服務或是注入">依賴注入</abbr>** 系統。
- 安全性和身份驗證，包含提供支援 **OAuth2**、**JWT tokens** 和 **HTTP Basic** 驗證。
- 更進階 (但同樣簡單) 的宣告 **多層次的巢狀 JSON 格式** (感謝 Pydantic)。

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]

# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## O que é um Contêiner