| [**WebIdentity**](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/web-identity.md) | Let users request temporary credentials using any OpenID(OIDC) compatible web identity providers such as KeyCloak, Dex, Facebook, Google etc. |

你可以用作 TLS 终止代理的一些选项包括：

* Traefik（也可以处理证书更新）
* Caddy（也可以处理证书更新）
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt

在 Let's Encrypt 之前，这些 **HTTPS 证书** 由受信任的第三方出售。

过去，获得这些证书的过程非常繁琐，需要大量的文书工作，而且证书非常昂贵。

但随后 **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** 创建了。

它是 Linux 基金会的一个项目。 它以自动方式免费提供 **HTTPS 证书**。 这些证书可以使用所有符合标准的安全加密，并且有效期很短（大约 3 个月），因此**安全性实际上更好**，因为它们的生命周期缩短了。

    abstract val propertiesFile: RegularFileProperty

    @get:Internal
    abstract val compatibilityDocFile: RegularFileProperty

    @TaskAction
    fun fetch() =
        fetchLatestAgpVersions().let { fetchedVersions ->
            updateProperties(fetchedVersions)
            updateCompatibilityDoc(fetchedVersions.latests)
        }

    private

### Include an `APIRouter` with a custom `prefix`, `tags`, `responses`, and `dependencies`

Now, let's imagine your organization gave you the `app/internal/admin.py` file.

It contains an `APIRouter` with some admin *path operations* that your organization shares between several projects.

    {!> ../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
    ```

This means:

* The variable `prices` is a `dict`:
    * The keys of this `dict` are of type `str` (let's say, the name of each item).
    * The values of this `dict` are of type `float` (let's say, the price of each item).

#### Union

You can declare that a variable can be any of **several types**, for example, an `int` or a `str`.

## An app with callbacks

Let's see all this with an example.

Imagine you develop an app that allows creating invoices.

These invoices will have an `id`, `title` (optional), `customer`, and `total`.

The user of your API (an external developer) will create an invoice in your API with a POST request.

Then your API will (let's imagine):

**FastAPI** provides several tools to help you deal with **Security** easily, rapidly, in a standard way, without having to study and learn all the security specifications.

But first, let's check some small concepts.

## In a hurry?

If you don't care about any of these terms and you just need to add security with authentication based on username and password *right now*, skip to the next chapters.

    username
  });
  if (user.status >= 400) {
    console.log(user);
    throw `Error Getting user data for ${username}`;
  }
  const email = user.data.email;
  let domain = "";
  if (email && email.lastIndexOf("@") != -1)
    domain = email.substring(email.lastIndexOf("@") +1);
  console.log(domain);
  return domain;
};

                val nonStaticScope = FirNoClassifiersScope(getBaseUseSiteScope())
                getStaticScope()
                    ?.let { staticScope -> FirNameAwareCompositeScope(listOf(nonStaticScope, staticScope)) }
                    ?: nonStaticScope
            }
        }

        val cacheKey = when (kind) {

        return testCompileSourceRoots;
    }

    // TODO let the scope handler deal with this
    private static boolean isCompilePathElement(final String scope) {
        return Artifact.SCOPE_COMPILE.equals(scope)
                || Artifact.SCOPE_PROVIDED.equals(scope)
                || Artifact.SCOPE_SYSTEM.equals(scope);
    }

    // TODO let the scope handler deal with this