* Sie kann dann etwas mit diesem **Request** tun oder beliebigen Code ausführen.
* Dann gibt sie den **Request** zur Verarbeitung durch den Rest der Anwendung weiter (durch eine bestimmte *Pfadoperation*).
* Sie nimmt dann die **Response** entgegen, die von der Anwendung generiert wurde (durch eine bestimmte *Pfadoperation*).
* Sie kann etwas mit dieser **Response** tun oder beliebigen Code ausführen.
* Dann gibt sie die **Response** zurück.

                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
                    detail="Not authenticated",
                    headers=unauthorized_headers,
                )
            else:
                return None
        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",

def test_get_portal():
    response = client.get("/portal")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}


def test_get_redirect():
    response = client.get("/portal", params={"teleport": True}, follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text

from pydantic import BaseModel


class ItemBase(BaseModel):
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


class ItemCreate(ItemBase):
    pass


class Item(ItemBase):
    id: int
    owner_id: int

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    email: str


class UserCreate(UserBase):
    password: str


class User(UserBase):
    id: int

client = TestClient(app)


def test_flask():
    response = client.get("/v1/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == "Hello, World from Flask!"


def test_app():
    response = client.get("/v2")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

async def get_token_header(x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != "fake-super-secret-token":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Token header invalid")


async def get_query_token(token: str):
    if token != "jessica":

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py310
def test_query_no_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": None}


@needs_py310
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

@app.post("/")
async def post(
    foo: Union[Foo, None] = None,
):
    return foo


client = TestClient(app)


def test_call_invalid():
    response = client.post("/", json={"foo": {"bar": "baz"}})
    assert response.status_code == 422


def test_call_valid():
    response = client.post("/", json={})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {}

async def verify_token(x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != "fake-super-secret-token":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Token header invalid")


async def verify_key(x_key: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_key != "fake-super-secret-key":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Key header invalid")
    return x_key