file = UploadFile(filename="file", file=stream, size=4)
    assert await file.read() == b"data"
    assert file.size == 4
    await file.write(b" and more data!")
    assert await file.read() == b""
    assert file.size == 19
    await file.seek(0)
    assert await file.read() == b"data and more data!"

                operation["callbacks"] = callbacks
            if route.status_code is not None:
                status_code = str(route.status_code)
            else:
                # It would probably make more sense for all response classes to have an
                # explicit default status_code, and to extract it from them, instead of
                # doing this inspection tricks, that would probably be in the future

                """
            ),
            deprecated(
                """
                "openapi_prefix" has been deprecated in favor of "root_path", which
                follows more closely the ASGI standard, is simpler, and more
                automatic.
                """
            ),
        ] = "",
        root_path: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """

class Item(ItemBase):
    id: int
    owner_id: int

    class Config:
        orm_mode = True


class UserBase(BaseModel):
    email: str


class UserCreate(UserBase):
    password: str


class User(UserBase):
    id: int
    is_active: bool
    items: List[Item] = []

    class Config:

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: str | None = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q


@app.post("/send-notification/{email}")

except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    orjson = None  # type: ignore


class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
    """
    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).
    """

    def render(self, content: Any) -> bytes:

from typing import Union

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, Depends, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


def write_log(message: str):
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write(message)


def get_query(background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    if q:
        message = f"found query: {q}\n"
        background_tasks.add_task(write_log, message)
    return q

    API docs (normally served at `/docs`).

    You would only call this function yourself if you needed to override some parts,
    for example the URLs to use to load Swagger UI's JavaScript and CSS.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Configure Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/configure-swagger-ui/)

    *,
    exclude_unset: bool,
    exclude_defaults: bool = False,
    exclude_none: bool = False,
) -> Any:
    if isinstance(res, BaseModel):
        read_with_orm_mode = getattr(_get_model_config(res), "read_with_orm_mode", None)
        if read_with_orm_mode:
            # Let from_orm extract the data from this model instead of converting
            # it now to a dict.

    sent to the client.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Background Tasks](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/background-tasks/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import BackgroundTasks, FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()


    def write_notification(email: str, message=""):
        with open("log.txt", mode="w") as email_file: