Earlier versions of Go did not collect unstopped `Timer`s until after
they had fired and never collected unstopped `Ticker`s.

Second, the timer channel associated with a `Timer` or `Ticker` is
now unbuffered, with capacity 0.
The main effect of this change is that Go now guarantees
that for any call to a `Reset` or `Stop` method, no stale values
prepared before that call will be sent or received after the call.

```Python hl_lines="1  3  7" title="app/main.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

### Den `APIRouter` importieren

Jetzt importieren wir die anderen Submodule, die `APIRouter` haben:

```Python hl_lines="4-5" title="app/main.py"
{!../../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

你可以在编辑器中连接调试器，例如使用 Visual Studio Code 或 PyCharm。

## 调用 `uvicorn`

在你的 FastAPI 应用中直接导入 `uvicorn` 并运行：

```Python hl_lines="1  15"
{!../../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 关于 `__name__ == "__main__"`

`__name__ == "__main__"` 的主要目的是使用以下代码调用文件时执行一些代码：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

而当其它文件导入它时并不会被调用，像这样：

```Python
from myapp import app
```

#### 更多细节

NAME                   ADDRESSES PORT  MATCH DESTINATION
listener/main_internal           0     ALL   Cluster: inbound-vip|8100|http|httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local
listener/main_internal           0     ALL   Cluster: inbound-vip|8000|http|httpbin.default.svc.cluster.local
listener/main_internal           0     ALL   Cluster: encap
listener/main_internal           0     ALL   Cluster: encap

    🦁 & 🎯 🔛 🎯 🔬 📟, 👥 🖨 ⚫️.

## ✍ 💽

↩️ 🔜 👥 🔜 ⚙️ 🆕 💽 🆕 📁, 👥 💪 ⚒ 💭 👥 ✍ 💽 ⏮️:

```Python
Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
```

👈 🛎 🤙 `main.py`, ✋️ ⏸ `main.py` ⚙️ 💽 📁 `sql_app.db`, & 👥 💪 ⚒ 💭 👥 ✍ `test.db` 💯.

👥 🚮 👈 ⏸ 📥, ⏮️ 🆕 📁.

```Python hl_lines="16"
{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases/sql_app/tests/test_sql_app.py!}
```

## 🔗 🔐

%{snippet|id=default|file=${project.basedir}/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/lifecycle/providers/DefaultLifecycleProvider.java}

* <<<clean>>> Lifecycle

  <<<clean>>> lifecycle phases are defined with their plugins bindings:

%{snippet|id=clean|file=${project.basedir}/src/main/java/org/apache/maven/lifecycle/providers/CleanLifecycleProvider.java}

* <<<site>>> Lifecycle

# Advanced User Guide

## Additional Features

The main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} should be enough to give you a tour through all the main features of **FastAPI**.

In the next sections you will see other options, configurations, and additional features.

!!! tip
    The next sections are **not necessarily "advanced"**.

    And it's possible that for your use case, the solution is in one of them.

* `main:app`: Das ist die gleiche Syntax, die auch von Uvicorn verwendet wird. `main` bedeutet das Python-Modul mit dem Namen `main`, also eine Datei `main.py`. Und `app` ist der Name der Variable, welche die **FastAPI**-Anwendung ist.
    * Stellen Sie sich einfach vor, dass `main:app` einer Python-`import`-Anweisung wie der folgenden entspricht:

        ```Python
        from main import app
        ```

# (1)
COPY ./main.py /code/

# (2)
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

1. `main.py` 파일을 `/code` 디렉터리로 곧바로 복사합니다(`./app` 디렉터리는 고려하지 않습니다).

2. Uvicorn을 실행해 `app` 객체를 (`app.main` 대신) `main`으로 부터 불러오도록 합니다.

그 다음 Uvicorn 커맨드를 조정해서 FastAPI 객체를 불러오는데 `app.main` 대신에 새로운 모듈 `main`을 사용하도록 합니다.

## 배포 개념

    ```

 [CustomTrustJava]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/CustomTrust.java
 [CustomTrustKotlin]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/kt/CustomTrust.kt
 [CertificatePinningJava]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/CertificatePinning.java