public static final String RS_NONE = "none";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_COMPILE = "main-compile";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_COMPILE_PLUS_RUNTIME = "main-compilePlusRuntime";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_RUNTIME = "main-runtime";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_RUNTIME_PLUS_SYSTEM = "main-runtimePlusSystem";
    public static final String RS_TEST_COMPILE = "test-compile";

.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Because this file is in the same package, you can use relative imports to import the object `app` from the `main` module (`main.py`):

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

...and have the code for the tests just like before.

## Testing: extended example

    @Nonnull
    Set<DependencyScope> dependencyScopes();

    PathScope MAIN_COMPILE = pathScope(
            "main-compile",
            ProjectScope.MAIN,
            DependencyScope.COMPILE_ONLY,
            DependencyScope.COMPILE,
            DependencyScope.PROVIDED);

    PathScope MAIN_RUNTIME =
            pathScope("main-runtime", ProjectScope.MAIN, DependencyScope.COMPILE, DependencyScope.RUNTIME);

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

!!! note "Nota"
    O comando `uvicorn main:app` se refere a:

    * `main`: o arquivo `main.py` (o "módulo" Python).
    * `app`: o objeto criado no arquivo `main.py` com a linha `app = FastAPI()`.
    * `--reload`: faz o servidor reiniciar após mudanças de código. Use apenas para desenvolvimento.

Na saída, temos:

def deep_dict_update(main_dict: Dict[Any, Any], update_dict: Dict[Any, Any]) -> None:
    for key, value in update_dict.items():
        if (
            key in main_dict
            and isinstance(main_dict[key], dict)
            and isinstance(value, dict)
        ):
            deep_dict_update(main_dict[key], value)
        elif (
            key in main_dict

## `uvicorn` 호출

FastAPI 애플리케이션에서 `uvicorn`을 직접 임포트하여 실행합니다

```Python hl_lines="1  15"
{!../../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py!}
```

### `__name__ == "__main__"` 에 대하여

`__name__ == "__main__"`의 주요 목적은 다음과 같이 파일이 호출될 때 실행되는 일부 코드를 갖는 것입니다.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

그러나 다음과 같이 다른 파일을 가져올 때는 호출되지 않습니다.

```Python

    public static final String RS_NONE = "none";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_COMPILE = "main-compile";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_COMPILE_PLUS_RUNTIME = "main-compilePlusRuntime";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_RUNTIME = "main-runtime";
    public static final String RS_MAIN_RUNTIME_PLUS_SYSTEM = "main-runtimePlusSystem";
    public static final String RS_TEST_COMPILE = "test-compile";

### The main app file

Now we create a dependency that returns a new `config.Settings()`.

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an_py39/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="6  12-13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/settings/app02_an/main.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

Так как оба файла находятся в одной директории, для импорта объекта приложения из файла `main` в файл `test_main` Вы можете использовать относительный импорт:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

...и писать дальше тесты, как и раньше.

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

!!! note "Технические детали"
    Команда `uvicorn main:app` обращается к:

    * `main`: файл `main.py` (модуль Python).
    * `app`: объект, созданный внутри файла `main.py` в строке `app = FastAPI()`.
    * `--reload`: перезапускает сервер после изменения кода. Используйте только для разработки.

В окне вывода появится следующая строка: