byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooLongByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length + 2)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            .put(buffer)
            .putChar('.')
            .array();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> PairedStats.fromByteArray(tooLongByteArray));
  }

/**
 * A {@link PrimitiveSink} that can compute a hash code after reading the input. Each hasher should
 * translate all multibyte values ({@link #putInt(int)}, {@link #putLong(long)}, etc) to bytes in
 * little-endian order.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The result of calling any methods after calling {@link #hash} is undefined.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Using a specific character encoding when hashing a {@link CharSequence} with

        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacMD5");
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        mac.init(key);
        byte[] dk = mac.doFinal(MD5_CONSTANT);
        try {
            // little endian
            md.update((byte) ( ms_usage & 0xFF ));
            md.update((byte) ( ( ms_usage >> 8 ) & 0xFF ));
            md.update((byte) ( ( ms_usage >> 16 ) & 0xFF ));

    public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
      throw new AssertionFailedError();
    }

    @Override
    public V get() throws InterruptedException {
      /*
       * Wait a little to give us time to call addListener before the future's
       * value is set in addition to the call we'll make after then.
       */
      allowGetToComplete.await(1, SECONDS);

 * number of concurrent accesses instead of the rate (note though that concurrency and rate are
 * closely related, e.g. see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%27s_law">Little's
 * Law</a>).
 *
 * <p>A {@code RateLimiter} is defined primarily by the rate at which permits are issued. Absent
 * additional configuration, permits will be distributed at a fixed rate, defined in terms of

   *
   * <p>In certain cases, such as outputting debugging information or constructing a message to be
   * used for another unchecked exception, an exception during string formatting would serve little
   * purpose except to supplant the real information you were trying to provide. These are the cases
   * this method is made for; it instead generates a best-effort string with all supplied argument

    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_STATS_VARARGS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooLongByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length + 2)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            .put(buffer)
            .putChar('.')
            .array();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Stats.fromByteArray(tooLongByteArray));
  }

        }
      }
      // This is safe because we checked `expirationNanos`.
      return uncheckedCastNullableTToT(value);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      // This is a little strange if the unit the user provided was not NANOS,
      // but we don't want to store the unit just for toString
      return "Suppliers.memoizeWithExpiration(" + delegate + ", " + durationNanos + ", NANOS)";
    }

  //    confusing. It's nice for the finally block to look as close as
  //    possible to the thing right before the try. You could have
  //    guard.leave(), but that's a little odd as well because the
  //    guard doesn't have anything to do with leaving. You can't
  //    really enforce that the guard you're leaving is the same one
  //    you entered with, and it doesn't actually matter.
  //

  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashInt(int input) {
    return hashBytes(ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(input).array());
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashLong(long input) {
    return hashBytes(ByteBuffer.allocate(8).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putLong(input).array());
  }

  @Override
  public HashCode hashUnencodedChars(CharSequence input) {