#### „Schema“

Ein „Schema“ ist eine Definition oder Beschreibung von etwas. Nicht der eigentliche Code, der es implementiert, sondern lediglich eine abstrakte Beschreibung.

#### API-„Schema“

In diesem Fall ist  <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> eine Spezifikation, die vorschreibt, wie ein Schema für Ihre API zu definieren ist.

```Python hl_lines="10  12-13"
{!../../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Andere Middlewares

Sie können später mehr über andere Middlewares in [Handbuch für fortgeschrittene Benutzer: Fortgeschrittene Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} lesen.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"

Sie können ein Attribut als Kindtyp definieren, zum Beispiel eine Python-`list`e.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

## Previous tools

### <a href="https://www.djangoproject.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Django</a>

It's the most popular Python framework and is widely trusted. It is used to build systems like Instagram.

It's relatively tightly coupled with relational databases (like MySQL or PostgreSQL), so, having a NoSQL database (like Couchbase, MongoDB, Cassandra, etc) as the main store engine is not very easy.

    * If you didn't use FastAPI and used Starlette directly (or another tool, like Sanic, Flask, Responder, etc) you would have to implement all the data validation and serialization yourself....

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="16  21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18  23"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18  23"

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

The value of the path parameter `item_id` will be passed to your function as the argument `item_id`.

So, if you run this example and go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, you will see a response of:

```JSON

Beim Ansehen von Benchmarks und Vergleichen sollten Sie jedoch Folgende Punkte beachten.

If you use any other tool to manage your installations, like Poetry, Pipenv, or others, they all have a way that you can use to define specific versions for your packages.

## Available versions

You can see the available versions (e.g. to check what is the current latest) in the [Release Notes](../release-notes.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## About versions