* static final ListMultimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP;
   *
   * static {
   *     FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP = MultimapBuilder.treeKeys().arrayListValues().build();
   *     FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP.put('b', "anana");
   *     FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP.put('a', "pple");
   *     FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP.put('a', "sparagus");
   *     FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP.put('c', "arrot");
   *     FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP.put('c', "herry");
   * }
   * }</pre>

   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableSetMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()

   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     Stream.of("banana", "apple", "carrot", "asparagus", "cherry")
   *         .collect(toImmutableListMultimap(str -> str.charAt(0), str -> str.substring(1)));
   *
   * // is equivalent to
   *
   * static final Multimap<Character, String> FIRST_LETTER_MULTIMAP =
   *     new ImmutableListMultimap.Builder<Character, String>()

```
John Doe
```

La función hace lo siguiente:

* Toma un `first_name` y un `last_name`.
* Convierte la primera letra de cada uno en una letra mayúscula con `title()`.
* Las <abbr title="las junta como si fuesen una. Con el contenido de una después de la otra. En inglés: concatenate.">concatena</abbr> con un espacio en la mitad.

```Python hl_lines="2"

		t.Fatal("addr2line output must have 2 lines")
	}
	funcname = f[0]
	pathAndLineNo := f[1]
	f = strings.Split(pathAndLineNo, ":")
	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && len(f) == 3 {
		// Reattach drive letter.
		f = []string{f[0] + ":" + f[1], f[2]}
	}
	if len(f) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("no line number found in %q", pathAndLineNo)
	}
	return funcname, f[0], f[1]
}

const symName = "cmd/addr2line.TestAddr2Line"

Par défaut, **FastAPI** convertirait automatiquement cette valeur de retour en JSON en utilisant le `jsonable_encoder` expliqué dans [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Ensuite, en arrière-plan, il mettra ces données JSON-compatible (par exemple un `dict`) à l'intérieur d'un `JSONResponse` qui sera utilisé pour envoyer la réponse au client.

Mais vous pouvez retourner une `JSONResponse` directement à partir de vos *opérations de chemin*.

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Exécuter ce programe affiche :

```
John Doe
```

La fonction :

* Prend un `first_name` et un `last_name`.
* Convertit la première lettre de chaque paramètre en majuscules grâce à `title()`.
* Concatène les résultats avec un espace entre les deux.

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Limitations

    AtomicInteger lettersCloseCount = new AtomicInteger();
    Stream<String> letters = Stream.of("a", "b", "c").onClose(lettersCloseCount::incrementAndGet);
    AtomicInteger numbersCloseCount = new AtomicInteger();
    Stream<Integer> numbers = Stream.of(1, 2, 3).onClose(numbersCloseCount::incrementAndGet);

    Stream<String> zipped = Streams.zip(letters, numbers, (a, b) -> a + ":" + b);

    zipped.close();

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

A chamada deste programa gera:

```
John Doe
```

A função faz o seguinte:

* Pega um `first_name` e `last_name`.
* Converte a primeira letra de cada uma em maiúsculas com `title ()`.
* <abbr title = "Agrupa-os, como um. Com o conteúdo de um após o outro."> Concatena </abbr> com um espaço no meio.

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}

</p>

<h3 id="Letters_and_digits">Letters and digits</h3>

<p>
The underscore character <code>_</code> (U+005F) is considered a letter.
</p>
<pre class="ebnf">
letter        = unicode_letter | "_" .
decimal_digit = "0" … "9" .
binary_digit  = "0" | "1" .
octal_digit   = "0" … "7" .
hex_digit     = "0" … "9" | "A" … "F" | "a" … "f" .
</pre>