* It's unclear whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix
   * will be to permit them, as it seems more likely that code would depend on that behavior than on
   * the other. Thus, we say the bug is in set(), which fails to support null.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getSetNullSupportedMethod() {

La **Guía Avanzada de Usuario**, se basa en este tutorial, utiliza los mismos conceptos y enseña algunas características adicionales.

Pero primero deberías leer el **Tutorial - Guía de Usuario** (lo que estas leyendo ahora mismo).

而且你还可以根据你的需要响应不同的对象，比如常用的 `dict`，数据库model等。

如果你定义了 `response_model`，程序会自动根据`response_model`来过滤和转换你响应的对象。

**FastAPI** 会使用这个 *临时* 响应对象去装在这些cookies信息 (同样还有headers和状态码等信息), 最终会将这些信息和通过`response_model`转化过的数据合并到最终的响应里。

你也可以在depend中定义`Response`参数，并设置cookie和header。

## 直接响应 `Response`

你还可以在直接响应`Response`时直接创建cookies。

你可以参考[Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}来创建response

然后设置Cookies，并返回：

# WebSockets

Bei der Definition von WebSockets deklarieren Sie normalerweise einen Parameter vom Typ `WebSocket` und können damit Daten vom Client lesen und an ihn senden. Er wird direkt von Starlette bereitgestellt, Sie können ihn aber von `fastapi` importieren:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

!!! tip "Tipp"

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingBlockingDeque}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even when all of the
 * methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Emily Soldal
 * @since 21.0 (since 14.0 as {@link com.google.common.collect.ForwardingBlockingDeque})
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

   * It's unclear whether nulls were to be permitted or forbidden, but presumably the eventual fix
   * will be to permit them, as it seems more likely that code would depend on that behavior than on
   * the other. Thus, we say the bug is in add(), which fails to support null.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getAddNullSupportedMethod() {

 * violate the {@code Set} contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

- **core-runtime**: Provides the runtimes or "containers" in which code runs. These runtimes include the Gradle client, the daemon and the worker processes. This is the base module on which all other architecture modules depend.
- **core-configuration**: Allows the build structure and work, such as tasks, to be specified. This includes the project model, the DSL and so on.

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingSet}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods are not guaranteed to be thread-safe, even when all of the
 * methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

   * of their elements."
   *
   * </blockquote>
   */
  RESTRICTS_ELEMENTS,

  /**
   * Indicates that a collection has a well-defined ordering of its elements. The ordering may
   * depend on the element values, such as a {@link SortedSet}, or on the insertion ordering, such
   * as a {@link LinkedHashSet}. All list tests and sorted-collection tests automatically specify
   * this feature.
   */
  KNOWN_ORDER,