Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.

Some course providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.

      Iterable<? extends T> iterable, Comparator<T> comparator) {
    checkNotNull(comparator);
    Iterator<? extends T> it = iterable.iterator();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      T prev = it.next();
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        T next = it.next();
        if (comparator.compare(prev, next) >= 0) {
          return false;
        }
        prev = next;
      }
    }

    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### Unwrapping a `dict`

If we take a `dict` like `user_dict` and pass it to a function (or class) with `**user_dict`, Python will "unwrap" it. It will pass the keys and values of the `user_dict` directly as key-value arguments.

So, continuing with the `user_dict` from above, writing:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

would result in something equivalent to:

    public void test() throws Exception {
        final ClassIterator it = new ClassIterator(Integer.class);
        assertThat(it.hasNext(), is(true));
        assertThat(it.next(), is(sameClass(Integer.class)));

        assertThat(it.hasNext(), is(true));
        assertThat(it.next(), is(sameClass(Number.class)));

        assertThat(it.hasNext(), is(true));
        assertThat(it.next(), is(sameClass(Object.class)));

    } else if (obj instanceof Failure) {
      throw new ExecutionException(((Failure) obj).exception);
    } else if (obj == NULL) {
      /*
       * It's safe to return null because we would only have stored it in the first place if it were
       * a valid value for V.
       */
      return uncheckedNull();
    } else {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // this is the only other option
      V asV = (V) obj;

 */
class CacheControl internal constructor(
  /**
   * In a response, this field's name "no-cache" is misleading. It doesn't prevent us from caching
   * the response; it only means we have to validate the response with the origin server before
   * returning it. We can do this with a conditional GET.
   *
   * In a request, it means do not use a cache to satisfy the request.
   */
  @get:JvmName("noCache") val noCache: Boolean,

Istio installer is a modular, 'a-la-carte' installer for Istio. It is based on a
fork of the Istio helm templates, refactored to increase modularity and isolation.

Goals:
- Improve upgrade experience: users should be able to gradually roll upgrades, with proper
canary deployments for Istio components. It should be possible to deploy a new version while keeping the

                it.isDeclaredInOwner() && it.isDelegatedIfRequired()
            }.mapToDelegatedIfRequired()
        }

        override fun getContributedFunctions(name: Name, location: LookupLocation): Collection<SimpleFunctionDescriptor> {
            return allMemberScope.getContributedFunctions(name, location).filter {
                it.isDeclaredInOwner() && it.isDelegatedIfRequired()

!!! note "Technical details"
    In the OpenAPI specification it is called the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">Operation Object</a>.

It has all the information about the *path operation* and is used to generate the automatic documentation.

It includes the `tags`, `parameters`, `requestBody`, `responses`, etc.

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect.HTTPSRedirectMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python