Iterable<? extends T> iterable, Comparator<T> comparator) {
    checkNotNull(comparator);
    Iterator<? extends T> it = iterable.iterator();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      T prev = it.next();
      while (it.hasNext()) {
        T next = it.next();
        if (comparator.compare(prev, next) >= 0) {
          return false;
        }
        prev = next;
      }
    }

    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### Unwrapping a `dict`

If we take a `dict` like `user_dict` and pass it to a function (or class) with `**user_dict`, Python will "unwrap" it. It will pass the keys and values of the `user_dict` directly as key-value arguments.

So, continuing with the `user_dict` from above, writing:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

would result in something equivalent to:

    } else if (obj instanceof Failure) {
      throw new ExecutionException(((Failure) obj).exception);
    } else if (obj == NULL) {
      /*
       * It's safe to return null because we would only have stored it in the first place if it were
       * a valid value for V.
       */
      return uncheckedNull();
    } else {
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // this is the only other option
      V asV = (V) obj;

 */
class CacheControl internal constructor(
  /**
   * In a response, this field's name "no-cache" is misleading. It doesn't prevent us from caching
   * the response; it only means we have to validate the response with the origin server before
   * returning it. We can do this with a conditional GET.
   *
   * In a request, it means do not use a cache to satisfy the request.
   */
  @get:JvmName("noCache") val noCache: Boolean,

                it.isDeclaredInOwner() && it.isDelegatedIfRequired()
            }.mapToDelegatedIfRequired()
        }

        override fun getContributedFunctions(name: Name, location: LookupLocation): Collection<SimpleFunctionDescriptor> {
            return allMemberScope.getContributedFunctions(name, location).filter {
                it.isDeclaredInOwner() && it.isDelegatedIfRequired()

!!! note "Technical details"
    In the OpenAPI specification it is called the <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">Operation Object</a>.

It has all the information about the *path operation* and is used to generate the automatic documentation.

It includes the `tags`, `parameters`, `requestBody`, `responses`, etc.

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect.HTTPSRedirectMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python

In the output, you can see that it shows the **PID** (process ID) of each process (it's just a number).

You can see that:

* The Gunicorn **process manager** starts with PID `19499` (in your case it will be a different number).
* Then it starts `Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80`.
* Then it detects that it has to use the worker class at `uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker`.

The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**, so we can pass our new `lifespan` async context manager to it.

```Python hl_lines="22"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

!!! warning

            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI JavaScript.

            It is normally set to a CDN URL.
            """
        ),
    ] = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/swagger-ui-dist@5.9.0/swagger-ui-bundle.js",
    swagger_css_url: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI CSS.

            It is normally set to a CDN URL.
            """
        ),