# HTTP 基础授权

最简单的用例是使用 HTTP 基础授权（HTTP Basic Auth）。

在 HTTP 基础授权中，应用需要请求头包含用户名与密码。

如果没有接收到 HTTP 基础授权，就返回 HTTP 401 `"Unauthorized"` 错误。

并返回含 `Basic` 值的请求头 `WWW-Authenticate`以及可选的 `realm` 参数。

HTTP 基础授权让浏览器显示内置的用户名与密码提示。

输入用户名与密码后，浏览器会把它们自动发送至请求头。

## 简单的 HTTP 基础授权

* 导入 `HTTPBsic` 与 `HTTPBasicCredentials`
* 使用 `HTTPBsic` 创建**安全概图**
* 在*路径操作*的依赖项中使用 `security`
* 返回类型为 `HTTPBasicCredentials` 的对象：

# HTTP Basic Auth

Für die einfachsten Fälle können Sie <abbr title="HTTP-Basisauthentifizierung">HTTP Basic Auth</abbr> verwenden.

Bei HTTP Basic Auth erwartet die Anwendung einen Header, der einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort enthält.

Wenn sie diesen nicht empfängt, gibt sie den HTTP-Error 401 „Unauthorized“ zurück.

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

# HTTP Basic Auth

For the simplest cases, you can use HTTP Basic Auth.

In HTTP Basic Auth, the application expects a header that contains a username and a password.

If it doesn't receive it, it returns an HTTP 401 "Unauthorized" error.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"testing"
)

// Test redactLDAPPwd()
func TestRedactLDAPPwd(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		query         string
		expectedQuery string

```

🕐❔ 👆 🔄 📂 📛 🥇 🕰 (⚖️ 🖊 "🛠️" 🔼 🩺) 🖥 🔜 💭 👆 👆 🆔 & 🔐:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image12.png">

## ✅ 🆔

📥 🌅 🏁 🖼.

⚙️ 🔗 ✅ 🚥 🆔 &amp; 🔐 ☑.

👉, ⚙️ 🐍 🐩 🕹 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`secrets`</a> ✅ 🆔 &amp; 🔐.

`secrets.compare_digest()` 💪 ✊ `bytes` ⚖️ `str` 👈 🕴 🔌 🔠 🦹 (🕐 🇪🇸), 👉 ⛓ ⚫️ 🚫🔜 👷 ⏮️ 🦹 💖 `á`, `Sebastián`.

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_digest():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Digest foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Digest", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_digest_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

app.state.value = 42


async def extract_value_from_http_connection(conn: HTTPConnection):
    return conn.app.state.value


@app.get("/http")
async def get_value_by_http(value: int = Depends(extract_value_from_http_connection)):
    return value


@app.websocket("/ws")
async def get_value_by_ws(
    websocket: WebSocket, value: int = Depends(extract_value_from_http_connection)
):
    await websocket.accept()

    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Other foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Other", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Bearer", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")

client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Bearer", "credentials": "foobar"}


def test_security_http_bearer_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")