* permits being adjusted to ensure that the configured rate is maintained.
 *
 * <p>It is possible to configure a {@code RateLimiter} to have a warmup period during which time
 * the permits issued each second steadily increases until it hits the stable rate.
 *
 * <p>As an example, imagine that we have a list of tasks to execute, but we don't want to submit
 * more than 2 per second:
 *
 * <pre>{@code

   *
   * <p>The recommended solution for finding the {@code minimum} of some values depends on the type
   * of your data and the number of elements you have. Read more in the Guava User Guide article on
   * <a href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CollectionUtilitiesExplained#comparators">{@code
   * Comparators}</a>.
   *

    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "EFGH", "Unrecognized character: G");
    // Valid base16 strings always have an even length.
    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "A", "Invalid input length 1");
    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "ABC");
    // These have a combination of invalid length and unrecognized characters.
    assertFailsToDecode(base16(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");

    for (int i = 0; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      bf.put(Integer.toString(i));
    }
    assertApproximateElementCountGuess(bf, numInsertions);

    // Assert that the BF "might" have all of the even numbers.
    for (int i = 0; i < numInsertions * 2; i += 2) {
      assertTrue(bf.mightContain(Integer.toString(i)));
    }

    Set<Entry<K, V>> entriesToRemove = singleton(entryToRemove);
    if (supportsRemove) {
      // We use a copy of "entryToRemove" in the assertion because "entryToRemove" might be
      // invalidated and have undefined behavior after entrySet.removeAll(entriesToRemove),
      // for example entryToRemove.getValue() might be null.
      Entry<K, V> entryToRemoveCopy =

   * <p>See {@link java.util.Formatter} for a richer set of formatting capabilities.
   *
   * @param string the string which should appear at the end of the result
   * @param minLength the minimum length the resulting string must have. Can be zero or negative, in
   *     which case the input string is always returned.
   * @param padChar the character to insert at the beginning of the result until the minimum length
   *     is reached

            (workerRunningState == IDLE || workerRunningState == QUEUING)
                && queue.removeLastOccurrence(submittedTask);
        // If the delegate is directExecutor(), the submitted runnable could have thrown a REE. But
        // that's handled by the log check that catches RuntimeExceptions in the queue worker.
        if (!(t instanceof RejectedExecutionException) || removed) {
          throw t;
        }
      }

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable")
  private final int[] array;

  /*
   * TODO(kevinb): evaluate the trade-offs of going bimorphic to save these two fields from most
   * instances. Note that the instances that would get smaller are the right set to care about
   * optimizing, because the rest have the option of calling `trimmed`.
   */

  private final transient int start; // it happens that we only serialize instances where this is 0

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ETX = 3;

  /**
   * End of Transmission: A communication control character used to indicate the conclusion of a
   * transmission, which may have contained one or more texts and any associated headings.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte EOT = 4;

  /**

  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable")
  private final double[] array;

  /*
   * TODO(kevinb): evaluate the trade-offs of going bimorphic to save these two fields from most
   * instances. Note that the instances that would get smaller are the right set to care about
   * optimizing, because the rest have the option of calling `trimmed`.
   */

  private final transient int start; // it happens that we only serialize instances where this is 0