## Mounting a **FastAPI** application

"Mounting" means adding a completely "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling everything under that path, with the _path operations_ declared in that sub-application.

### Top-level application

First, create the main, top-level, **FastAPI** application, and its *path operations*:

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.handling_errors.tutorial005 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_validation_error():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"title": "towel", "size": "XL"})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {

	}
	// Use bearer token
	aud := tokenAudiences
	isMCP := strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com") || strings.HasSuffix(opts.Xds, ".googleapis.com:443")
	if isMCP {
		// Special credentials handling when using ASM Managed Control Plane.
		mem, err := getHubMembership(ctx, kubeClient)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query Hub membership: %w", err)
		}
		aud = []string{mem.WorkloadIdentityPool}

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * A <code>URLStreamHandler</code> used to provide NTLM authentication
 * capabilities to the default HTTP handler.  This acts as a wrapper,
 * handling authentication and passing control to the underlying
 * stream handler.
 */
public class Handler extends URLStreamHandler {

    /**
     * The default HTTP port (<code>80</code>).
     */

!!! note "Technical Details"
    Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`.

    But when the form includes files, it is encoded as `multipart/form-data`. You'll read about handling files in the next chapter.

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepositoryPolicy;
import org.apache.maven.metadata.v4.MetadataStaxReader;
import org.apache.maven.metadata.v4.MetadataStaxWriter;

/**
 * Shared methods of the repository metadata handling.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public abstract class AbstractRepositoryMetadata implements RepositoryMetadata {
    private static final String LS = System.lineSeparator();

    private Metadata metadata;

class WebSocketRecorder(
  private val name: String,
) : WebSocketListener() {
  private val events = LinkedBlockingQueue<Any>()
  private var delegate: WebSocketListener? = null

  /** Sets a delegate for handling the next callback to this listener. Cleared after invoked.  */
  fun setNextEventDelegate(delegate: WebSocketListener?) {
    this.delegate = delegate
  }

  override fun onOpen(
    webSocket: WebSocket,

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.CIFSContext;


/**
 * A <code>URLStreamHandler</code> used to provide NTLM authentication
 * capabilities to the default HTTP handler. This acts as a wrapper,
 * handling authentication and passing control to the underlying
 * stream handler.
 * 
 * @deprecated {@link NtlmHttpURLConnection} is broken by design.
 */
@Deprecated
public class Handler extends URLStreamHandler {

       * executor keeps it alive). Ideally, nulling out `callable` would be the responsibility of
       * InterruptibleTask itself so that its other subclasses also benefit. (Handling `callable` in
       * InterruptibleTask itself might also eliminate some of the existing boilerplate for, e.g.,
       * pendingToString().)
       */
      CombinedFuture.this.task = null;

	"net"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/deadlineconn"
)

type acceptResult struct {
	conn net.Conn
	err  error
	lidx int
}

// httpListener - HTTP listener capable of handling multiple server addresses.
type httpListener struct {
	opts        TCPOptions
	listeners   []net.Listener    // underlying TCP listeners.