from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class UploadFile(StarletteUploadFile):
    """
    A file uploaded in a request.

    Define it as a *path operation function* (or dependency) parameter.

    If you are using a regular `def` function, you can use the `upload_file.file`
    attribute to access the raw standard Python file (blocking, not async), useful and
    needed for non-async code.

    Read more about it in the

# Dependencies - `Depends()` and `Security()`

## `Depends()`

Dependencies are handled mainly with the special function `Depends()` that takes a callable.

Here is the reference for it and its parameters.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

!!! tip
    If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} in the advanced tutorial.

## Separating tests

## Context Managers

### What are "Context Managers"

"Context Managers" are any of those Python objects that you can use in a `with` statement.

In this case, we pass a dependency function `get_current_active_user` to `Security` (the same way we would do with `Depends`).

But we also pass a `list` of scopes, in this case with just one scope: `items` (it could have more).

And the dependency function `get_current_active_user` can also declare sub-dependencies, not only with `Depends` but also with `Security`. Declaring its own sub-dependency function (`get_current_user`), and more scope requirements.

# Abhängigkeiten – `Depends()` und `Security()`

## `Depends()`

Abhängigkeiten werden hauptsächlich mit der speziellen Funktion `Depends()` behandelt, die ein Callable entgegennimmt.

Hier finden Sie deren Referenz und Parameter.

Sie können sie direkt von `fastapi` importieren:

```python
from fastapi import Depends
```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

    ```Python hl_lines="13"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005.py!}
    ```

Betrachten wir die deklarierten Parameter:

* Obwohl diese Funktion selbst eine Abhängigkeit ist („Dependable“, etwas hängt von ihr ab), deklariert sie auch eine andere Abhängigkeit („Dependant“, sie hängt von etwas anderem ab).

    ```

## Request body + path parameters

You can declare path parameters and request body at the same time.

**FastAPI** will recognize that the function parameters that match path parameters should be **taken from the path**, and that function parameters that are declared to be Pydantic models should be **taken from the request body**.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="15-16"

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Using the *path operation function* name as the operationId

If you want to use your APIs' function names as `operationId`s, you can iterate over all of them and override each *path operation's* `operation_id` using their `APIRoute.name`.

You should do it after adding all your *path operations*.

Es gibt zwei Hauptunterschiede zu einer normalen *Pfadoperation*:

* Es muss kein tatsächlicher Code vorhanden sein, da Ihre Anwendung diesen Code niemals aufruft. Sie wird nur zur Dokumentation der *externen API* verwendet. Die Funktion könnte also einfach `pass` enthalten.