super(delegate, to, from);
    }

    @Override
    NavigableMap<K, V> createSubMap(SortedMap<K, V> sortedMap, K firstExclusive, K lastExclusive) {
      NavigableMap<K, V> map = (NavigableMap<K, V>) sortedMap;
      if (from == Bound.NO_BOUND && to == Bound.INCLUSIVE) {
        return map.headMap(lastInclusive, true);
      } else if (from == Bound.EXCLUSIVE && to == Bound.NO_BOUND) {

    assertEquals("google.com", InternetDomainName.from("www.google.com").parent().toString());

    try {
      InternetDomainName.from("com").parent();
      fail("'com' should throw ISE on .parent() call");
    } catch (IllegalStateException expected) {
    }
  }

  public void testChild() {
    InternetDomainName domain = InternetDomainName.from("foo.com");

## Example upgrade

Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.

Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float

    --dry-run=client -oyaml \
    --from-file=pilot-dashboard.json="${TMP}/pilot-dashboard.json" \
    --from-file=istio-performance-dashboard.json="${TMP}/istio-performance-dashboard.json"

  echo -e "\n---\n"
  kubectl create configmap -n istio-system istio-services-grafana-dashboards \
    --dry-run=client -oyaml \
    --from-file=istio-workload-dashboard.json="${TMP}/istio-workload-dashboard.json" \

            // release notes goes in the root of the docs
            task.from(extension.getReleaseNotes().getRenderedDocumentation());

            // DSL reference goes into dsl/
            task.from(extension.getDslReference().getRenderedDocumentation(), sub -> sub.into("dsl"));

            // Javadocs reference goes into javadoc/
            task.from(extension.getJavadocs().getRenderedDocumentation(), sub -> sub.into("javadoc"));

        String response = checkGetMethod(searchBody, getListEndpointSuffix()).asString();
        final int total = JsonPath.from(response).getInt("response.total");
        final List<Map<String, String>> items = JsonPath.from(response).getList("response.settings");
        final int status = JsonPath.from(response).getInt("response.status");
        assertEquals(total, items.size());
        assertEquals(0, status);
    }

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jose import JWTError, jwt
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32

    features.remove(CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES);
    features.add(CollectionFeature.SUBSET_VIEW);

    return newBuilderUsing(delegate, to, from)
        .named(parentBuilder.getName() + " subSet " + from + "-" + to)
        .withFeatures(features)
        .suppressing(parentBuilder.getSuppressedTests())
        .withSetUp(parentBuilder.getSetUp())
        .withTearDown(parentBuilder.getTearDown())
        .createTestSuite();
  }

    **FastAPI**'s `UploadFile` inherits directly from **Starlette**'s `UploadFile`, but adds some necessary parts to make it compatible with **Pydantic** and the other parts of FastAPI.

## What is "Form Data"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

    /**
     * Merges values from the specified parent model into the given child model. Implementations are expected to keep
     * parent and child completely decoupled by injecting deep copies of objects into the child rather than the original
     * objects from the parent.
     *
     * @param child The child model into which to merge the values inherited from the parent, must not be
     *            <code>null</code>.