def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "id": "foobar",
        "title": "Foo Bar",
        "description": "The Foo Barters",
    }


def test_create_item_bad_token():

		* Mas precisa de autenticação para aquele endpoint em específico.
		* Então, para autenticar com nossa API, ele manda um header de `Autorização` com o valor `Bearer` mais o token.
		* Se o token contém `foobar`, o conteúdo do header de `Autorização` será: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** fornece várias ferramentas, em diferentes níveis de abstração, para implementar esses recursos de segurança.

    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


@needs_py39
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=baz&q=foobar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["baz", "foobar"]}


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

                    // The result would be something like DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'" \"-javaagent:$APP_HOME/lib/agents/foobar.jar\""
                    line + getAgentOptions("\$APP_HOME").joinToString(separator = " ", prefix = "\" ", postfix = "\"") {

        publicSuffix = publicSuffix.replace("\\*".toRegex(), "square")
      }
      assertThat(publicSuffixDatabase.getEffectiveTldPlusOne(publicSuffix)).isNull()
      val test = "foobar.$publicSuffix"
      assertThat(publicSuffixDatabase.getEffectiveTldPlusOne(test)).isEqualTo(test)
    }
  }

  @Test fun publicSuffixExceptions() {
    val buffer = Buffer()

 * Tests for the MessageDigestHashFunction.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
public class MessageDigestHashFunctionTest extends TestCase {
  private static final ImmutableSet<String> INPUTS = ImmutableSet.of("", "Z", "foobar");

  // From "How Provider Implementations Are Requested and Supplied" from
  // http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html

        RequirementMatcher matcher;
        matcher = RequirementMatcherFactory.createExactMatcher("foo");
        assertFalse(matcher.matches("bar"));
        assertFalse(matcher.matches("foobar"));
        assertFalse(matcher.matches("foob"));
        assertTrue(matcher.matches("foo"));
    }

    /**
     * Test of createVersionMatcher method, of class RequirementMatcherFactory.
     */
    @Test

    * Um sich also bei unserer API zu authentifizieren, sendet es einen Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer` plus dem Token.
    * Wenn der Token `foobar` enthielte, wäre der Inhalt des `Authorization`-Headers: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** bietet mehrere Tools auf unterschiedlichen Abstraktionsebenen zur Implementierung dieser Sicherheitsfunktionen.

public class ObjectsTest extends TestCase {

  public void testEqual() throws Exception {
    assertTrue(Objects.equal(1, 1));
    assertTrue(Objects.equal(null, null));

    // test distinct string objects
    String s1 = "foobar";
    String s2 = new String(s1);
    assertTrue(Objects.equal(s1, s2));

    assertFalse(Objects.equal(s1, null));
    assertFalse(Objects.equal(null, s1));
    assertFalse(Objects.equal("foo", "bar"));

    public PluginPrefixResult resolve(PluginPrefixRequest request) throws NoPluginFoundForPrefixException {
        return new PluginPrefixResult() {
            public String getGroupId() {
                return "com.foobar";
            }

            public String getArtifactId() {
                return "bazbaz";
            }

            public ArtifactRepository getRepository() {
                return null;
            }