t.Errorf("%v: expect: %v, got %v after time round", utils.FileWithLineNum(), expect.(time.Time), curTime)
				}
			} else if fmt.Sprint(got) != fmt.Sprint(expect) {
				t.Errorf("%v: expect: %#v, got %#v", utils.FileWithLineNum(), expect, got)
			}
		}

		if fmt.Sprint(got) == fmt.Sprint(expect) {
			return
		}

		if reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(got)).IsValid() != reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(expect)).IsValid() {

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func assertCallbacks(v interface{}, fnames []string) (result bool, msg string) {
	var (
		got   []string
		funcs = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem().FieldByName("fns")
	)

	for i := 0; i < funcs.Len(); i++ {
		got = append(got, getFuncName(funcs.Index(i)))
	}

package utils

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
)

var gormSourceDir string

func init() {
	_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
	// compatible solution to get gorm source directory with various operating systems
	gormSourceDir = sourceDir(file)
}

func sourceDir(file string) string {
	dir := filepath.Dir(file)

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{}},
			"INSERT INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Insert{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"INSERT LOW_PRIORITY INTO `users`", nil,
		},
		{

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestUpdate(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Update{}},
			"UPDATE `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Update{Modifier: "LOW_PRIORITY"}},
			"UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY `users`", nil,
		},
		{

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLimit(t *testing.T) {
	limit0 := 0
	limit10 := 10
	limit50 := 50
	limitNeg10 := -10
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{
				Limit:  &limit10,
				Offset: 20,
			}},

package logger_test

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)

package schema_test

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func checkSchema(t *testing.T, s *schema.Schema, v schema.Schema, primaryFields []string) {
	t.Run("CheckSchema/"+s.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
		tests.AssertObjEqual(t, s, v, "Name", "Table")

		for idx, field := range primaryFields {
			var found bool
			for _, f := range s.PrimaryFields {

package gorm

import (
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// Model specify the model you would like to run db operations
//
//	// update all users's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&User{}).Update("name", "hello")
//	// if user's primary key is non-blank, will use it as condition, then will only update that user's name to `hello`
//	db.Model(&user).Update("name", "hello")