return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: Optional[User] = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return current_user


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_api_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me?key=secret")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

# Cookie Parameters

You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` parameters.

## Import `Cookie`

First import `Cookie`:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

With it, you can use <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> directly with **FastAPI**.

## Using `TestClient`

!!! info
    To use `TestClient`, first install <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install httpx`.

Import `TestClient`.

Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9  11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

!!! info
    To use `EmailStr`, first install <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`email_validator`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install email-validator`
    or `pip install pydantic[email]`.

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

But that is still not that useful.

Let's make it give us the current user.

## Create a user model

First, let's create a Pydantic user model.

The same way we use Pydantic to declare bodies, we can use it anywhere else:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="5  12-16"

But if you want to directly use **Trio**, then you can use **Hypercorn** as it supports it. ✨

### Install Hypercorn with Trio

First you need to install Hypercorn with Trio support:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "hypercorn[trio]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

### Run with Trio

all_discussions_query = """
query Q($category_id: ID) {
  repository(name: "fastapi", owner: "tiangolo") {
    discussions(categoryId: $category_id, first: 100) {
      nodes {
        title
        id
        number
        labels(first: 10) {
          edges {
            node {
              id
              name
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
"""

@needs_pydanticv1
def test_read_items(client):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    data = response.json()
    assert data
    first_item = data[0]
    assert "title" in first_item
    assert "description" in first_item


# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

@needs_pydanticv1
def test_read_items(client):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    data = response.json()
    assert data
    first_item = data[0]
    assert "title" in first_item
    assert "description" in first_item


@needs_py310
# TODO: pv2 add version with Pydantic v2
@needs_pydanticv1
def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

You can customize that function. It takes an `APIRoute` and outputs a string.

For example, here it is using the first tag (you will probably have only one tag) and the *path operation* name (the function name).

You can then pass that custom function to **FastAPI** as the `generate_unique_id_function` parameter:

=== "Python 3.9+"