## `File` und `Form`-Parameter definieren

Erstellen Sie Datei- und Formularparameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Query` machen würden:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

👆 💪 🔬 📁 & 📨 🏑 🎏 🕰 ⚙️ `File` & `Form`.

!!! info
    📨 📂 📁 &amp; /⚖️ 📨 📊, 🥇 ❎ <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install python-multipart`.

## 🗄 `File` &amp; `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 `File` &amp; `Form` 🔢

# リクエストフォームとファイル

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

!!! info "情報"
    アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

    例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

            "schemas": {
                "Body_create_file_files__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_file_files__post",
                    "required": ["file", "fileb", "token"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "file": {"title": "File", "type": "string", "format": "binary"},
                        "fileb": {
                            "title": "Fileb",

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form, UploadFile

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(
    file: Annotated[bytes, File()],
    fileb: Annotated[UploadFile, File()],
    token: Annotated[str, Form()],
):
    return {
        "file_size": len(file),
        "token": token,
        "fileb_content_type": fileb.content_type,

    File dir2 = newFile("dir-1/dir-2");

    assertThat(Files.fileTraverser().breadthFirst(rootDir))
        .containsExactly(rootDir, fileA, fileB, dir1, dir2);
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private File newDir(String name) {
    File file = new File(rootDir, name);
    file.mkdir();
    return file;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  private File newFile(String name) throws IOException {

        }
    }

    private void cleanupTemporaryFiles(List<File> files) {
        for (File file : files) {
            // really don't care if it failed here only log warning
            if (!file.delete()) {
                logger.warn("skip failed to delete temporary file : " + file.getAbsolutePath());
                file.deleteOnExit();
            }
        }
    }

  }

  private static File fullpath(String path) {
    return new File(new File(path).toURI());
  }

  private static URL makeJarUrlWithName(String name) throws IOException {
    /*
     * TODO: cpovirk - Use java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory instead of
     * c.g.c.io.Files.createTempDir?
     */
    File fullPath = new File(Files.createTempDir(), name);
    File jarFile = pickAnyJarFile();

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_03 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text