// Columns
	AddColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
	DropColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
	AlterColumn(dst interface{}, field string) error
	MigrateColumn(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error
	// MigrateColumnUnique migrate column's UNIQUE constraint, it's part of MigrateColumn.
	MigrateColumnUnique(dst interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType ColumnType) error

}

// FieldNewValuePool field new scan value pool
type FieldNewValuePool interface {
	Get() interface{}
	Put(interface{})
}

// CreateClausesInterface create clauses interface
type CreateClausesInterface interface {
	CreateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// QueryClausesInterface query clauses interface
type QueryClausesInterface interface {
	QueryClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

					for i := 0; i < reflect.ValueOf(got).NumField(); i++ {
						if fieldStruct := reflect.ValueOf(got).Type().Field(i); ast.IsExported(fieldStruct.Name) {
							exported = true
							field := reflect.ValueOf(got).Field(i)
							t.Run(fieldStruct.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
								AssertEqual(t, field.Interface(), reflect.ValueOf(expect).Field(i).Interface())
							})
						}
					}

					if exported {
						return
					}

type ClauseBuilder func(Clause, Builder)

type Writer interface {
	WriteByte(byte) error
	WriteString(string) (int, error)
}

// Builder builder interface
type Builder interface {
	Writer
	WriteQuoted(field interface{})
	AddVar(Writer, ...interface{})
	AddError(error) error
}

// Clause
type Clause struct {
	Name                string // WHERE
	BeforeExpression    Expression
	AfterNameExpression Expression

	switch dialect {
	case "mysql", "sqlserver":
		// these dialects do not support the "returning" clause
		return
	default:
		// This user struct will leverage the existing users table, but override
		// the Name field to default to null.
		type user struct {
			gorm.Model
			Name string `gorm:"default:null"`
		}
		u1 := user{}

		if results := DB.Create(&u1); results.Error != nil {

					return
				}
			case schema.Many2Many:
				var (
					queryConds     = make([]clause.Expression, 0, len(rel.References))
					foreignFields  = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
					relForeignKeys = make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))
					modelValue     = reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType).Interface()
					table          = rel.JoinTable.Table

				{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldD"}},
			},
		},
		"uniq_field_e1_e2": {
			Name:  "uniq_field_e1_e2",
			Class: "UNIQUE",
			Fields: []schema.IndexOption{
				{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldE1"}},
				{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldE2"}},
			},
		},
		"idx_index_tests_field_f1": {
			Name:   "idx_index_tests_field_f1",
			Fields: []schema.IndexOption{{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldF1"}}},

					idx.Option = index.Option
				}

				idx.Fields = append(idx.Fields, index.Fields...)
				sort.Slice(idx.Fields, func(i, j int) bool {
					return idx.Fields[i].priority < idx.Fields[j].priority
				})

				indexes[index.Name] = idx
			}
		}
	}
	for _, index := range indexes {
		if index.Class == "UNIQUE" && len(index.Fields) == 1 {
			index.Fields[0].Field.UniqueIndex = index.Name
		}
	}
	return indexes
}

// GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues get identity map from fields
func GetIdentityFieldValuesMapFromValues(ctx context.Context, values []interface{}, fields []*Field) (map[string][]reflect.Value, [][]interface{}) {
	resultsMap := map[string][]reflect.Value{}
	results := [][]interface{}{}

	for _, v := range values {
		rm, rs := GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(ctx, reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v)), fields)
		for k, v := range rm {

	user, err := schema.Parse(&UserWithPermissionControl{}, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse user with permission, got error %v", err)
	}

	fields := []*schema.Field{
		{Name: "ID", DBName: "id", BindNames: []string{"ID"}, DataType: schema.Uint, PrimaryKey: true, Size: 64, Creatable: true, Updatable: true, Readable: true, HasDefaultValue: true, AutoIncrement: true},