* because it is seen as having the value of positive {@code 129}.
   *
   * @param a the first {@code byte} to compare
   * @param b the second {@code byte} to compare
   * @return a negative value if {@code a} is less than {@code b}; a positive value if {@code a} is
   *     greater than {@code b}; or zero if they are equal
   */
  public static int compare(byte a, byte b) {
    return toInt(a) - toInt(b);
  }

  /**

      }
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  static class BadEquals {

    public BadEquals() {} // ignored by testEquals() since it has less parameters.

    public static BadEquals create(@SuppressWarnings("unused") @Nullable String s) {
      return new BadEquals();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {

   * Contention and/or table collisions are indicated by failed
   * CASes when performing an update operation (see method
   * retryUpdate). Upon a collision, if the table size is less than
   * the capacity, it is doubled in size unless some other thread
   * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is
   * available, a new Cell is created. Otherwise, if the slot

      @CheckForNull
          ImmutableCollection<? extends Future<? extends InputT>>
              futuresIfNeedToCollectAtCompletion) {
    int newRemaining = decrementRemainingAndGet();
    checkState(newRemaining >= 0, "Less than 0 remaining futures");
    if (newRemaining == 0) {
      processCompleted(futuresIfNeedToCollectAtCompletion);
    }
  }

  private void processCompleted(
      @CheckForNull

    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;
    // Obtain m = (-distance mod length), a non-negative value less than "length". This is how many
    // places left to rotate.
    int m = -distance % length;
    m = (m < 0) ? m + length : m;
    // The current index of what will become the first element of the rotated section.

    }

    @Override
    public E aboveSamplesGreater() {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }
  }

  /*
   * TODO(cpovirk): surely we can find a less ugly solution than a class that accepts 3 parameters,
   * exposes as many getters, does work in the constructor, and has both a superclass and a subclass
   */
  public static class SortedMapSubmapTestMapGenerator<

    public EntryComparator(@Nullable Comparator<? super K> keyComparator) {
      this.keyComparator = keyComparator;
    }

    @Override
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // no less safe than putting it in the map!
    public int compare(Entry<K, V> a, Entry<K, V> b) {
      return (keyComparator == null)
          ? ((Comparable) a.getKey()).compareTo(b.getKey())

    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertEquals("b", cache.getUnchecked("b"));
  }

  // "Basher tests", where we throw a bunch of stuff at a LoadingCache and check basic invariants.

  /**
   * This is a less carefully-controlled version of {@link #testRemovalNotification_clear} - this is
   * a black-box test that tries to create lots of different thread-interleavings, and asserts that

    }
    return InetAddress.getByAddress(reversed);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address. This method works for
   * both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   *
   * @param address the InetAddress to decrement
   * @return a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if InetAddress is at the beginning of its range
   * @since 18.0

      stopwatch.sleepMillis(rate * 1000);
      limiter.setRate(rate);
      long burst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());
      // we allow one second worth of work to go in a burst (i.e. take less than a second)
      assertTrue(burst <= 1000);
      long afterBurst = measureTotalTimeMillis(limiter, oneSecWorthOfWork, new Random());
      // but work beyond that must take at least one second