А также вы можете добавить валидацию числовых данных:

* `gt`: больше (`g`reater `t`han)
* `ge`: больше или равно (`g`reater than or `e`qual)
* `lt`: меньше (`l`ess `t`han)
* `le`: меньше или равно (`l`ess than or `e`qual)

!!! info "Информация"
    `Query`, `Path` и другие классы, которые мы разберём позже, являются наследниками общего класса `Param`.

    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "less_than",
                    "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                    "msg": "Input should be less than 3",
                    "input": "42",
                    "ctx": {"lt": 3.0},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

Und Sie können auch Validierungen für Zahlen deklarieren:

* `gt`: `g`reater `t`han – größer als
* `ge`: `g`reater than or `e`qual – größer oder gleich
* `lt`: `l`ess `t`han – kleiner als
* `le`: `l`ess than or `e`qual – kleiner oder gleich

!!! info
    `Query`, `Path`, und andere Klassen, die Sie später kennenlernen, sind Unterklassen einer allgemeinen `Param`-Klasse.

	}

	// we should get 0 or 1 oob messages
	if len(msgs) != 0 {
		assert.Equal(t, len(msgs), 1)
	}

	var fdss []int
	for _, msg := range msgs {
		fds, err := unix.ParseUnixRights(&msg)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		fdss = append(fdss, fds...)
	}
	return m, fdss
}

func sendAck(c *net.UnixConn) {
	ack := &zdsapi.WorkloadResponse{
		Payload: &zdsapi.WorkloadResponse_Ack{

    lt: Annotated[
        Optional[float],
        Doc(
            """
            Less than. If set, value must be less than this. Only applicable to numbers.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    le: Annotated[
        Optional[float],
        Doc(
            """
            Less than or equal. If set, value must be less than or equal to this.
            Only applicable to numbers.
            """
        ),

	}
	return madmin.TraceInfo{
		TraceType: madmin.TraceFTP,
		Time:      startTime,
		NodeName:  globalLocalNodeName,
		FuncName:  fmt.Sprintf("ftp USER=%s COMMAND=%s PARAM=%s ISLOGIN=%t, Source=%s", s.Sess.LoginUser(), s.Cmd, s.Param, s.Sess.IsLogin(), source),
		Duration:  time.Since(startTime),
		Path:      objPath,
		Error:     errStr,
	}
}

func (m *ftpMetrics) log(s *ftp.Context, paths ...string) func(err error) {

	// Enabling this will make cache sharing more likely and cause less IO,
	// but may cause additional latency to some calls.
	metacacheSharePrefix = false
)

//go:generate msgp -file $GOFILE -unexported

// metacache contains a tracked cache entry.
type metacache struct {
	// do not re-arrange the struct this struct has been ordered to use less
	// space - if you do so please run https://github.com/orijtech/structslop

!!! note
    `PATCH` is less commonly used and known than `PUT`.

    And many teams use only `PUT`, even for partial updates.

    You are **free** to use them however you want, **FastAPI** doesn't impose any restrictions.

    But this guide shows you, more or less, how they are intended to be used.

### Using Pydantic's `exclude_unset` parameter

   * until a nonzero result is found; imposes "dictionary order." If the end of one iterable is
   * reached, but not the other, the shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one.
   * For example, a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers {@code [] < [1] < [1,
   * 1] < [1, 2] < [2]}.
   *

var errCrossDeviceLink = StorageErr("Rename across devices not allowed, please fix your backend configuration")

// errLessData - returned when less data available than what was requested.
var errLessData = StorageErr("less data available than what was requested")

// errMoreData = returned when more data was sent by the caller than what it was supposed to.