* and performant but introduces some testing difficulties. This test exercises the two fallback
 * strategies.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>SafeAtomicHelper: uses Atomic FieldsUpdaters to implement synchronization
 *   <li>SynchronizedHelper: uses {@code synchronized} blocks for synchronization
 * </ul>
 *
 * To force selection of our fallback strategies we load {@link AggregateFutureState} (and all of

  public void testOr_supplier_present() {
    assertEquals("a", Optional.of("a").or(Suppliers.ofInstance("fallback")));
  }

  public void testOr_supplier_absent() {
    assertEquals("fallback", Optional.absent().or(Suppliers.ofInstance("fallback")));
  }

  public void testOr_nullSupplier_absent() {

        output.cancel(false);
        throw new MyRuntimeException();
      }
    }
    Fallback fallback = new Fallback();
    SettableFuture<Object> input = SettableFuture.create();

    ListenableFuture<Object> output = catching(input, Throwable.class, fallback, directExecutor());
    fallback.output = output;

    input.setException(new MyException());
    assertTrue(output.isCancelled());
  }

 * introduces some testing difficulties. This test exercises the two fallback strategies in abstract
 * future.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>SafeAtomicHelper: uses AtomicReferenceFieldsUpdaters to implement synchronization
 *   <li>SynchronizedHelper: uses {@code synchronized} blocks for synchronization
 * </ul>
 *
 * To force selection of our fallback strategies we load {@link AbstractFuture} (and all of {@code

 * and performant but introduces some testing difficulties. This test exercises the two fallback
 * strategies.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>SafeAtomicHelper: uses Atomic FieldsUpdaters to implement synchronization
 *   <li>SynchronizedHelper: uses {@code synchronized} blocks for synchronization
 * </ul>
 *
 * To force selection of our fallback strategies we load {@link AggregateFutureState} (and all of

 *
 * @author Kevin Damm
 * @author Kyle Maddison
 */
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class LittleEndianByteArray {

  /** The instance that actually does the work; delegates to Unsafe or a pure-Java fallback. */
  private static final LittleEndianBytes byteArray;

  /**
   * Load 8 bytes into long in a little endian manner, from the substring between position and

### [Fast Fallback](https://square.github.io/okhttp/4.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-ok-http-client/-builder/fast-fallback/)

Since version 5.0, `OkHttpClient` supports fast fallback, which is our implementation of Happy Eyeballs [RFC 6555](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555).

      Function<? super Throwable, ? extends V> fallback,
      Executor executor) {
    return AbstractCatchingFuture.create(input, exceptionType, fallback, executor);
  }

  public static <V extends @Nullable Object> ListenableFuture<V> catchingAsync(
      ListenableFuture<? extends V> input,
      Class<Throwable> exceptionType,
      AsyncFunction<? super Throwable, ? extends V> fallback,
      Executor executor) {

    // cipher is added to signal that a protocol fallback has taken place.
    val supportedCipherSuites = sslSocket.supportedCipherSuites
    val indexOfFallbackScsv =
      supportedCipherSuites.indexOf(
        "TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV",
        CipherSuite.ORDER_BY_NAME,
      )
    if (isFallback && indexOfFallbackScsv != -1) {
      cipherSuitesIntersection =

    socket.supportedCipherSuites = arrayOf("SSL_A", "SSL_FALLBACK_SCSV")
    socket.enabledCipherSuites = arrayOf("SSL_A")
    val connectionSpec =
      ConnectionSpec.Builder(true)
        .tlsVersions(TlsVersion.TLS_1_0)
        .cipherSuites("SSL_A")
        .build()
    applyConnectionSpec(connectionSpec, socket, true)
    assertArrayEquals(
      arrayOf("SSL_A", "SSL_FALLBACK_SCSV"),
      socket.enabledCipherSuites,
    )