builder.WriteByte(')')
		}
	} else {
		builder.WriteString("DEFAULT VALUES")
	}
}

// MergeClause merge values clauses
func (values Values) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Name = ""
	clause.Expression = values

		builder.WriteString(" WHERE ")
		onConflict.Where.Build(builder)
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
	}
}

// MergeClause merge onConflict clauses
func (onConflict OnConflict) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	clause.Expression = onConflict

	default:
		err = errInvalidAggregation
	}

	return err
}

func (e *AliasedExpression) aggregateRow(r Record, tableAlias string) error {
	return e.Expression.aggregateRow(r, tableAlias)
}

func (e *Expression) aggregateRow(r Record, tableAlias string) error {
	for _, ex := range e.And {
		err := ex.aggregateRow(r, tableAlias)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil

}

func (err *s3Error) Error() string {
	return err.message
}

func errInvalidDataType(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "InvalidDataType",
		message:    "The SQL expression contains an invalid data type.",
		statusCode: 400,
		cause:      err,
	}
}

func errIncorrectSQLFunctionArgumentType(err error) *s3Error {
	return &s3Error{
		code:       "IncorrectSqlFunctionArgumentType",

	errCmpInvalidBoolOperator = errors.New("invalid comparison operator for boolean arguments")
)

// Value represents a value of restricted type reduced from an
// expression represented by an ASTNode. Only one of the fields is
// non-nil.
//
// In cases where we are fetching data from a data source (like csv),
// the type may not be determined yet. In these cases, a byte-slice is
// used.

		}
	}
	return
}

func hasReturning(tx *gorm.DB, supportReturning bool) (bool, gorm.ScanMode) {
	if supportReturning {
		if c, ok := tx.Statement.Clauses["RETURNING"]; ok {
			returning, _ := c.Expression.(clause.Returning)
			if len(returning.Columns) == 0 || (len(returning.Columns) == 1 && returning.Columns[0].Name == "*") {
				return true, 0
			}
			return true, gorm.ScanUpdate
		}
	}
	return false, 0

// processed, and the `getAggregate` function is called.

func (e *AliasedExpression) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {
	return e.Expression.evalNode(r, tableAlias)
}

func (e *Expression) evalNode(r Record, tableAlias string) (*Value, error) {
	if len(e.And) == 1 {
		// In this case, result is not required to be boolean
		// type.
		return e.And[0].evalNode(r, tableAlias)
	}

					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.IN{Column: column, Values: values}}})
				}
			}
		case reflect.Struct:
			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if value, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
					stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{Column: field.DBName, Value: value}}})
				}
			}
		}
	}

func (association *Association) Replace(values ...interface{}) error {
	if association.Error == nil {
		reflectValue := association.DB.Statement.ReflectValue
		rel := association.Relationship

		var oldBelongsToExpr clause.Expression
		// we have to record the old BelongsTo value
		if association.Unscope && rel.Type == schema.BelongsTo {
			var foreignFields []*schema.Field
			for _, ref := range rel.References {
				if !ref.OwnPrimaryKey {

				},
			},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `name`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
					Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: "FIELD(id, ?)", Vars: []interface{}{[]int{1, 2, 3}}, WithoutParentheses: true},
				},
			},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY FIELD(id, ?,?,?)",
			[]interface{}{1, 2, 3},
		},
	}