return asCharSource(url, charset).readLines(callback);
  }

  /**
   * Reads all of the lines from a URL. The lines do not include line-termination characters, but do
   * include other leading and trailing whitespace.
   *
   * <p>This method returns a mutable {@code List}. For an {@code ImmutableList}, use {@code
   * Resources.asCharSource(url, charset).readLines()}.
   *

  @SuppressWarnings("nullness")
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T uncheckedCastNullableTToT(@CheckForNull T t) {
    return t;
  }

  /** Returns {@code null} as any type, even one that does not include {@code null}. */
  @SuppressWarnings({"nullness", "TypeParameterUnusedInFormals", "ReturnMissingNullable"})
  // The warnings are legitimate. Each time we use this method, we document why.
  @ParametricNullness

 *       ImmutableMap.get} returns {@code @Nullable E} because the method can return {@code null}
 *       even on an {@code ImmutableMap<K, @NonNull String>}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Consumers of this annotation include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Kotlin, for which it makes the type-variable usage (a) a Kotlin platform type when the type
 *       argument is non-nullable and (b) nullable when the type argument is nullable. We use this

 *       ImmutableMap.get} returns {@code @Nullable E} because the method can return {@code null}
 *       even on an {@code ImmutableMap<K, @NonNull String>}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Consumers of this annotation include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Kotlin, for which it makes the type-variable usage (a) a Kotlin platform type when the type
 *       argument is non-nullable and (b) nullable when the type argument is nullable. We use this

    // deal with camel conversion
    StringBuilder out = null;
    int i = 0;
    int j = -1;
    while ((j = wordBoundary.indexIn(s, ++j)) != -1) {
      if (i == 0) {
        // include some extra space for separators
        out = new StringBuilder(s.length() + 4 * format.wordSeparator.length());
        out.append(format.normalizeFirstWord(s.substring(i, j)));
      } else {

   * requireNonNull} or the like just to assert that.
   *
   * <p>{@code EqualsTester} will always check that every object it is given returns false from
   * {@code equals(null)}, so it is neither useful nor allowed to include a null value in any
   * equality group.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public EqualsTester addEqualityGroup(@Nullable Object @Nullable ... equalityGroup) {
    checkNotNull(equalityGroup);

 * FluentFuture.transform}), but you will often find it easier to use a framework. Frameworks
 * automate the process, often adding features like monitoring, debugging, and cancellation.
 * Examples of frameworks include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="https://dagger.dev/producers.html">Dagger Producers</a>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The main purpose of {@link #addListener addListener} is to support this chaining. You will

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * An object with an operational state, plus asynchronous {@link #startAsync()} and {@link
 * #stopAsync()} lifecycle methods to transition between states. Example services include
 * webservers, RPC servers and timers.
 *
 * <p>The normal lifecycle of a service is:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@linkplain State#NEW NEW} -&gt;
 *   <li>{@linkplain State#STARTING STARTING} -&gt;

 * reference. It allows you to represent "a {@code T} that must be present" and a "a {@code T} that
 * might be absent" as two distinct types in your program, which can aid clarity.
 *
 * <p>Some uses of this class include
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>As a method return type, as an alternative to returning {@code null} to indicate that no
 *       value was available

 * of {@link java.util.Formatter} specifiers. However, note that if the number of arguments does not
 * match the number of occurrences of {@code "%s"} in the format string, {@code Verify} will still
 * behave as expected, and will still include all argument values in the error message; the message
 * will simply not be formatted exactly as intended.
 *
 * <h3>More information</h3>
 *