package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"

	etcd "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
)

var errEtcdUnreachable = errors.New("etcd is unreachable, please check your endpoints")

func etcdErrToErr(err error, etcdEndpoints []string) error {
	if err == nil {
		return nil
	}
	switch err {
	case context.DeadlineExceeded:
		return fmt.Errorf("%w %s", errEtcdUnreachable, etcdEndpoints)
	default:

			switch {
			case testCase.expectedErr == nil:
				if err != nil {
					t.Errorf("error: expected = <nil>, got = %v", err)
				}
			case err == nil:
				t.Errorf("error: expected = %v, got = <nil>", testCase.expectedErr)
			case testCase.expectedErr.Error() != err.Error():
				t.Errorf("error: expected = %v, got = %v", testCase.expectedErr, err)
			}
		})
	}
}

                    "loc": ["body", 0, "name"],
                    "msg": "field required",
                    "type": "value_error.missing",
                },
                {
                    "loc": ["body", 0, "age"],
                    "msg": "value is not a valid decimal",
                    "type": "type_error.decimal",
                },
                {
                    "loc": ["body", 1, "name"],

被替换为了以下文本格式的错误信息：

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)

```

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

!!! warning "警告"

    如果您觉得现在还用不到以下技术细节，可以先跳过下面的内容。


`RequestValidationError` 是 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> 的子类。

type Target interface {
	Name() string
	SendFromStore(key Key) error
}

// Store - Used to persist items.
type Store[I any] interface {
	Put(item I) error
	PutMultiple(item []I) error
	Get(key string) (I, error)
	GetRaw(key string) ([]byte, error)
	Len() int
	List() ([]string, error)
	Del(key string) error
	DelList(key []string) error
	Open() error
	Delete() error
	Extension() string
}

	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) && !errors.As(err, &timedout) {
		if len(dui.BucketsUsage) > 0 {
			internalLogOnceIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve usage information for bucket: %s, relying on older value cached in-memory: err(%v)", bucket, err), "bucket-usage-cache-"+bucket)
		} else {

// specified by the developer. The purpose is to simulate errors
// that are hard to simulate in practice like DiskNotFound.
// Programmed errors are stored in errors field.
type naughtyDisk struct {
	// The real disk
	disk StorageAPI
	// Programmed errors: API call number => error to return
	errors map[int]error
	// The error to return when no error value is programmed
	defaultErr error

        return success(model, problemsList);
    }

    /**
     * Error with problems describing the cause
     *
     * @param problems
     */
    public static <T> Result<T> error(Iterable<? extends ModelProblem> problems) {
        return error(null, problems);
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> error(T model) {
        return error(model, Collections.emptyList());
    }

func (p *processor) Register(name string, fn func(*DB)) error {
	return (&callback{processor: p}).Register(name, fn)
}

func (p *processor) Remove(name string) error {
	return (&callback{processor: p}).Remove(name)
}

func (p *processor) Replace(name string, fn func(*DB)) error {
	return (&callback{processor: p}).Replace(name, fn)
}

func (p *processor) compile() (err error) {
	var callbacks []*callback

	return func(nspath string) (NetnsCloser, error) {
		nspathInContainer := filepath.Join(hostMountsPath, nspath)
		ns, err := OpenNetns(nspathInContainer)
		if err != nil {
			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to open netns: %w. Make sure that the netns host path %s is mounted in under %s in the container", err, nspath, hostMountsPath)
			log.Error(err.Error())
		}
		return ns, err
	}