## Motivation

Let's start with a simple example:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Calling this program outputs:

```
John Doe
```

The function does the following:

* Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
* Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.

        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "disabled": False,
    }


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer nonexistent"})

## Motivation

Fangen wir mit einem einfachen Beispiel an:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

Dieses Programm gibt aus:

```
John Doe
```

Die Funktion macht Folgendes:

* Nimmt einen `first_name` und `last_name`.
* Schreibt den ersten Buchstaben eines jeden Wortes groß, mithilfe von `title()`.

    もしあなたがPythonの専門家で、すでに型ヒントについてすべて知っているのであれば、次の章まで読み飛ばしてください。

## 動機

簡単な例から始めてみましょう:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

このプログラムを実行すると以下が出力されます:

```
John Doe
```

この関数は以下のようなことを行います:

* `first_name`と`last_name`を取得します。
* `title()`を用いて、それぞれの最初の文字を大文字に変換します。
* 真ん中にスペースを入れて<abbr title="次から次へと中身を入れて一つにまとめる">連結</abbr>します。

```Python hl_lines="2"

# Ein Pydantic-Modell
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Das kann nun wie folgt verwendet werden:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

!!! info

        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "disabled": False,
    }


@needs_py310
def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):

# Pydantic modeli
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Sonrasında bu şekilde kullanabilirsin

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

!!! info

    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Sau đó có thể được sử dụng:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

my_second_user: User = User(**second_user_data)
```

!!! info

        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "disabled": False,
    }


@needs_py39
def test_incorrect_token(client: TestClient):

### 获取当前用户数据

使用 `/users/me` 路径的 `GET` 操作。

可以提取如下当前用户数据：

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "******@****.***",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">

点击小锁图标，注销后，再执行同样的操作，则会得到 HTTP 401 错误：

```JSON