*   <li>No stats are modified by operations invoked on the {@linkplain Cache#asMap asMap} view of
 *       the cache.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>A lookup is specifically defined as an invocation of one of the methods {@link
 * LoadingCache#get(Object)}, {@link LoadingCache#getUnchecked(Object)}, {@link Cache#get(Object,
 * Callable)}, or {@link LoadingCache#getAll(Iterable)}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry

 *   <li>No stats are modified by operations invoked on the {@linkplain Cache#asMap asMap} view of
 *       the cache.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>A lookup is specifically defined as an invocation of one of the methods {@link
 * LoadingCache#get(Object)}, {@link LoadingCache#getUnchecked(Object)}, {@link Cache#get(Object,
 * Callable)}, or {@link LoadingCache#getAll(Iterable)}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry

  static final Integer N4 = 4;
  static final Integer N5 = 5;
  static final Integer NODE_NOT_IN_GRAPH = 1000;

  // TODO(user): Consider separating Strings that we've defined here to capture
  // identifiable substrings of expected error messages, from Strings that we've defined
  // here to provide error messages.
  // TODO(user): Some Strings used in the subclasses can be added as static Strings
  // here too.

   * whose keys and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input
   * elements.
   *
   * <p>For streams with defined encounter order (as defined in the Ordering section of the {@link
   * java.util.stream} Javadoc), that order is preserved, but entries are <a
   * href="ImmutableMultimap.html#iteration">grouped by key</a>.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *

    return requireLinks()[i];
  }

  private void setLink(int i, long value) {
    requireLinks()[i] = value;
  }

  /*
   * We don't define getPredecessor+getSuccessor and setPredecessor+setSuccessor here because
   * they're defined above -- including logic to add and subtract 1 to map between the values stored
   * in the predecessor/successor arrays and the indexes in the elements array that they identify.
   */

   * whose keys and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input
   * elements.
   *
   * <p>For streams with defined encounter order (as defined in the Ordering section of the {@link
   * java.util.stream} Javadoc), that order is preserved, but entries are <a
   * href="ImmutableMultimap.html#iteration">grouped by key</a>.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *

import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;

import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing directed {@link Graph} implementations defined in this package.
 */
public abstract class AbstractStandardDirectedGraphTest extends AbstractGraphTest {

  @Override
  @Test
  public void nodes_checkReturnedSetMutability() {

   * and {@code distance(end, start) == -3}. As well, {@code distance(a, a)} is always zero.
   *
   * <p>Note that this function is necessarily well-defined for any discrete type.
   *
   * @return the distance as described above, or {@link Long#MIN_VALUE} or {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} if
   *     the distance is too small or too large, respectively.
   */

  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // TreeBasedTable.create() is defined as such
  @Generates
  static <R extends Comparable, C extends Comparable, V>
      RowSortedTable<R, C, V> generateRowSortedTable(R row, C column, V value) {
    return generateTreeBasedTable(row, column, value);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // TreeBasedTable.create() is defined as such
  @Generates

   * data, and vertical if there is variance in the {@code y} data but not the {@code x} data.
   *
   * <p>This fit minimizes the root-mean-square error in {@code y} as a function of {@code x}. This
   * error is defined as the square root of the mean of the squares of the differences between the
   * actual {@code y} values of the data and the values predicted by the fit for the {@code x}