Por ejemplo, imagina que quieres retornar un HTTP status code de "OK" `200` por defecto.

Pero si los datos no existen, quieres crearlos y retornar un HTTP status code de "CREATED" `201`.

Pero aún quieres poder filtrar y convertir los datos que retornas con un `response_model`.

Para esos casos, puedes usar un parámetro `Response`.

## Usar un parámetro `Response`

* **Type checks**.

...y **FastAPI** usa las mismas declaraciones para:

* **Definir requerimientos**: desde request path parameters, query parameters, headers, bodies, dependencies, etc.
* **Convertir datos**: desde el request al tipo requerido.
* **Validar datos**: viniendo de cada request:
    * Generando **errores automáticos** devueltos al cliente cuando los datos son inválidos.
* **Documentar** la API usando OpenAPI:

@needs_py310
def test_typing():
    types = {
        list[int]: [1, 2, 3],
        dict[str, list[int]]: {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]},
        set[int]: [1, 2, 3],  # `set` is converted to `list`
        tuple[int, ...]: [1, 2, 3],  # `tuple` is converted to `list`
    }
    for test_type, expect in types.items():
        app = FastAPI()

        @app.post("/", response_model=test_type)
        def post_endpoint(input: test_type):

     */
    public static final ArtifactStatus GENERATED = new ArtifactStatus("generated", 1);

    /**
     * Low trust - was converted from the Maven 1.x repository.
     */
    public static final ArtifactStatus CONVERTED = new ArtifactStatus("converted", 2);

    /**
     * Moderate trust - it was deployed directly from a partner.
     */

   *       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
   *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XY", where "XY" is the two-digit,

                    "price": 35.4,
                    "tax": 3.2,
                },
            },
            "converted": {
                "summary": "An example with converted data",
                "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                "value": {
                    "name": "Bar",
                    "price": "35.4",

                        "price": 35.4,
                        "tax": 3.2,
                    },
                },
                "converted": {
                    "summary": "An example with converted data",
                    "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Bar",
                        "price": "35.4",

                        "price": 35.4,
                        "tax": 3.2,
                    },
                },
                "converted": {
                    "summary": "An example with converted data",
                    "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                    "value": {
                        "name": "Bar",
                        "price": "35.4",

import org.codehaus.plexus.component.configurator.ConfigurationListener;
import org.codehaus.plexus.component.configurator.converters.composite.ObjectWithFieldsConverter;
import org.codehaus.plexus.component.configurator.converters.lookup.ConverterLookup;
import org.codehaus.plexus.component.configurator.expression.ExpressionEvaluationException;

                                        },
                                    },
                                    "converted": {
                                        "summary": "An example with converted data",
                                        "description": "FastAPI can convert price `strings` to actual `numbers` automatically",
                                        "value": {"name": "Bar", "price": "35.4"},