For example, you cannot put a Pydantic model in a `JSONResponse` without first converting it to a `dict` with all the data types (like `datetime`, `UUID`, etc) converted to JSON-compatible types.

For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:

```Python hl_lines="6-7  21-22"
{!../../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technical Details"

  }

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, Short> converter = Shorts.stringConverter();
    assertThat(converter.convert("1")).isEqualTo((Short) (short) 1);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0")).isEqualTo((Short) (short) 0);
    assertThat(converter.convert("-1")).isEqualTo((Short) (short) (-1));
    assertThat(converter.convert("0xff")).isEqualTo((Short) (short) 255);

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

But you still want to be able to filter and convert the data you return with a `response_model`.

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter

Most of the standard headers are separated by a "hyphen" character, also known as the "minus symbol" (`-`).

But a variable like `user-agent` is invalid in Python.

So, by default, `Header` will convert the parameter names characters from underscore (`_`) to hyphen (`-`) to extract and document the headers.

Also, HTTP headers are case-insensitive, so, you can declare them with standard Python style (also known as "snake_case").

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.convert;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.nullValue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.ClIllegalArgumentException;

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    strange_header: Annotated[
        Union[str, None], Header(convert_underscores=False)
    ] = None,
):

 */
package org.codelibs.core.beans.converter;

import static org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil.isEmpty;
import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotEmpty;
import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull;

import java.sql.Time;
import java.util.Date;

import org.codelibs.core.beans.Converter;
import org.codelibs.core.convert.StringConversionUtil;

  public void testStringConverter_convert() {
    Converter<String, Float> converter = Floats.stringConverter();
    assertThat(converter.convert("1.0")).isEqualTo((Float) 1.0f);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0.0")).isEqualTo((Float) 0.0f);
    assertThat(converter.convert("-1.0")).isEqualTo((Float) (-1.0f));
    assertThat(converter.convert("1")).isEqualTo((Float) 1.0f);
    assertThat(converter.convert("0")).isEqualTo((Float) 0.0f);

				a.setInt(iA)
			} else if fA, ok := a.bytesToFloat(); ok {
				a.setFloat(fA)
			} else {
				return fmt.Errorf("Could not convert %s to a number", a.String())
			}

		case bool:
			if bA, ok := a.bytesToBool(); ok {
				a.setBool(bA)
			} else {
				return fmt.Errorf("Could not convert %s to a boolean", a.String())
			}

		default:
			return errCmpMismatchedTypes
		}
		return nil

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="8"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

!!! warning "Aviso"