if err = fc(tx); err == nil {
			panicked = false
			return tx.Commit().Error
		}
	}

	panicked = false
	return
}

// Begin begins a transaction with any transaction options opts
func (db *DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) *DB {
	var (
		// clone statement
		tx  = db.getInstance().Session(&Session{Context: db.Statement.Context, NewDB: db.clone == 1})
		opt *sql.TxOptions
		err error
	)

	gorm.Dialector
}

type printSQLLogger struct {
	logger.Interface
}

func (l *printSQLLogger) Trace(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
	sql, _ := fc()
	fmt.Println(sql + ";")
	l.Interface.Trace(ctx, begin, fc, err)
}

// GormDataTypeInterface gorm data type interface
type GormDataTypeInterface interface {
	GormDBDataType(*gorm.DB, *schema.Field) string

	// MinIO version unix timestamp
	globalVersionUnix uint64

	// MinIO client
	globalMinioClient *minio.Client

	// Public key for subnet confidential information

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Unable to create temporary file. %v", err)
	}
	defer os.Remove(tempFile1)

	tempFile2, err := createTempFile("public-cert-file",
		`-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIICdTCCAd4CCQCO5G/W1xcE9TANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADB/MQswCQYDVQQGEwJa
WTEOMAwGA1UECBMFTWluaW8xETAPBgNVBAcTCEludGVybmV0MQ4wDAYDVQQKEwVN
aW5pbzEOMAwGA1UECxMFTWluaW8xDjAMBgNVBAMTBU1pbmlvMR0wGwYJKoZIhvcN

	}
	if len(config.UpdateClauses) == 0 {
		config.UpdateClauses = updateClauses
	}

	createCallback := db.Callback().Create()
	createCallback.Match(enableTransaction).Register("gorm:begin_transaction", BeginTransaction)
	createCallback.Register("gorm:before_create", BeforeCreate)
	createCallback.Register("gorm:save_before_associations", SaveBeforeAssociations(true))

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestTransaction(t *testing.T) {
	tx := DB.Begin()
	user := *GetUser("transaction", Config{})

	if err := tx.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("No error should raise, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := tx.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "transaction").Error; err != nil {

		return
	}

	type Smallint int8

	type MigrateInt struct {
		Int8 Smallint
	}

	tracer := Tracer{
		Logger: DB.Config.Logger,
		Test: func(ctx context.Context, begin time.Time, fc func() (sql string, rowsAffected int64), err error) {
			sql, _ := fc()
			if strings.HasPrefix(sql, "ALTER TABLE \"migrate_ints\" ALTER COLUMN \"int8\" TYPE smallint") {

// characters long, and it must be a sequence of one or more labels
// separated by periods. Each label can contain lowercase ascii
// letters, decimal digits and hyphens, but must not begin or end with
// a hyphen. See:
// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/BucketRestrictions.html
func IsValidBucketName(bucket string) bool {
	// Special case when bucket is equal to one of the meta buckets.

	certificate, err := getTLSCert()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return &certificate, nil
}

func getTLSCert() (tls.Certificate, error) {
	keyPEMBlock := []byte(`-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEApEkbPrT6wzcWK1W5atQiGptvuBsRdf8MCg4u6SN10QbslA5k
6BYRdZfFeRpwAwYyzkumug6+eBJatDZEd7+0FF86yxB7eMTSiHKRZ5Mi5ZyCFsez
dndknGBeK6I80s1jd5ZsLLuMKErvbNwSbfX+X6d2mBeYW8Scv9N+qYnNrHHHohvX

	*scram.Client
	*scram.ClientConversation
	scram.HashGeneratorFcn
}

// Begin constructs a SCRAM client component based on a given hash.Hash
// factory receiver.  This constructor will normalize the username, password
// and authzID via the SASLprep algorithm, as recommended by RFC-5802.  If
// SASLprep fails, the method returns an error.
func (x *XDGSCRAMClient) Begin(userName, password, authzID string) (err error) {