*   <li>Parts other than the final part may start with a digit, as mandated by <a
   *       href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-2">RFC 1123</a>.
   * </ul>
   *
   * @param domain A domain name (not IP address)
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code domain} is not syntactically valid according to
   *     {@link #isValid}
   * @since 10.0 (previously named {@code fromLenient})
   */

 * factory method to construct instances can have their instance methods checked. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public class Address {
 *   private final String city;
 *   private final String state;
 *   private final String zipcode;
 *
 *   public Address(String city, String state, String zipcode) {...}
 *
 *   {@literal @Override} public boolean equals(Object obj) {...}

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte NUL = 0;

  /**
   * Start of Heading: A communication control character used at the beginning of a sequence of
   * characters which constitute a machine-sensible address or routing information. Such a sequence
   * is referred to as the "heading." An STX character has the effect of terminating a heading.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte SOH = 1;

  /**

 * in the {@link Iterators} class.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. This class is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate to
 * streams.
 *

                    Advice from a Caterpillar


  The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in
silence:  at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its
mouth, and addressed her in a languid, sleepy voice.

  `Who are YOU?' said the Caterpillar.

  This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation.  Alice
replied, rather shyly, `I--I hardly know, sir, just at present--

   * analysis that that means "plain {@code T}" rather than the inferred type {@code @Nullable T}.
   * (Even if supported added {@code @NonNull}, that would not help, since the problem case
   * addressed by this method is the case in which {@code T} has parametric nullness -- and thus its
   * value may be legitimately {@code null}.)
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  @SuppressWarnings("nullness")

 * factory method to construct instances can have their instance methods checked. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * public class Address {
 *   private final String city;
 *   private final String state;
 *   private final String zipcode;
 *
 *   public Address(String city, String state, String zipcode) {...}
 *
 *   {@literal @Override} public boolean equals(Object obj) {...}

  /**
   * The HTTP <a
   * href="https://iabtechlab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/VAST_4.2_final_june26.pdf">{@code
   * X-Device-IP}</a> header field name. Header used for VAST requests to provide the IP address of
   * the device on whose behalf the request is being made.
   *
   * @since 31.0
   */
  public static final String X_DEVICE_IP = "X-Device-IP";
  /**
   * The HTTP <a