`tf.string_join`), `tf.strings.regex_replace`, `tf.strings.to_number`
        (corresponds to `tf.string_to_number`), `tf.strings.strip` (corresponds
        to `tf.string_strip`), `tf.strings.substr`, `tf.strings.to_hash_bucket`
        (corresponds to `tf.string_to_hash_bucket`),
        `tf.strings.to_hash_bucket_fast` (corresponds to

Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

Durch die Deklaration eines *Pfadoperation-Funktionsparameters*, dessen Typ der `Request` ist, weiß **FastAPI**, dass es den `Request` diesem Parameter übergeben soll.

!!! tip "Tipp"

✋️ 📤 🎯 💼 🌐❔ ⚫️ ⚠ 🤚 `Request` 🎚.

## ⚙️ `Request` 🎚 🔗

➡️ 🌈 👆 💚 🤚 👩‍💻 📢 📢/🦠 🔘 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*.

👈 👆 💪 🔐 📨 🔗.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

📣 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🔢 ⏮️ 🆎 ➖ `Request` **FastAPI** 🔜 💭 🚶‍♀️ `Request` 👈 🔢.

!!! tip
    🗒 👈 👉 💼, 👥 📣 ➡ 🔢 ⤴️ 📨 🔢.

    , ➡ 🔢 🔜 ⚗, ✔, 🗜 ✔ 🆎 & ✍ ⏮️ 🗄.

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

不过，仍可以验证、转换与注释（使用 Pydantic 模型的请求体等）其它正常声明的参数。

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

    因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

// Error is the generic type for any error happening during decrypting
// an object. It indicates that the object itself or its metadata was
// modified accidentally or maliciously.
type Error struct {
	msg   string
	cause error
}

// Errorf - formats according to a format specifier and returns
// the string as a value that satisfies error of type crypto.Error
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)

	}

	var outputBuffer bytes.Buffer
	comparator, err := NewComparator(&outputBuffer, map[string][]byte{"default": cfg}, cfg)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create Comparator: %v", err)
	}
	err = comparator.Diff()
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unexpected error during diff: %v", err)
	}

	expected := []string{"Clusters Match", "Listeners Match", "Routes Match"}
	for _, exp := range expected {

        val generatedTopLevelClassifiers = declarationGenerators
            .asSequence()
            .flatMap {
                // FIXME this function should be called only once during plugin's lifetime, so this usage is not really correct (2)
                it.getTopLevelClassIds()
            }
            .filter { it.packageFqName == packageFqName }
            .map { it.shortClassName }

     * <p>The default {@link AbstractFuture} implementation throws {@code InterruptedException} if
     * the current thread is interrupted before or during the call, even if the value is already
     * available.
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted before or during the call
     *     (optional but recommended).
     * @throws CancellationException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

     * <p>The default {@link AbstractFuture} implementation throws {@code InterruptedException} if
     * the current thread is interrupted before or during the call, even if the value is already
     * available.
     *
     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted before or during the call
     *     (optional but recommended).
     * @throws CancellationException {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue