### 💯

* 1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💯 <abbr title="The amount of code that is automatically tested">💯 💰</abbr>.
* 1️⃣0️⃣0️⃣ 💯 <abbr title="Python type annotations, with this your editor and external tools can give you better support">🆎 ✍</abbr> 📟 🧢.
* ⚙️ 🏭 🈸.

## 💃 ⚒

**FastAPI** 🍕 🔗 ⏮️ (&amp; ⚓️ 🔛) <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>💃</strong></a>. , 🙆 🌖 💃 📟 👆 ✔️, 🔜 👷.

    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "greater_than",
                    "loc": ["body", "item", "price"],
                    "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",
                    "input": -3.0,
                    "ctx": {"gt": 0.0},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "greater_than",
                    "loc": ["body", "item", "price"],
                    "msg": "Input should be greater than 0",
                    "input": -3.0,
                    "ctx": {"gt": 0.0},
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def response_status_setter(response: Response):
    response.status_code = 201


async def parent_dep(result=Depends(response_status_setter)):
    return result


@app.get("/", dependencies=[Depends(parent_dep)])
async def get_main():
    return {"msg": "Hello World"}


client = TestClient(app)

## 数值校验：大于等于

使用 `Query` 和 `Path`（以及你将在后面看到的其他类）可以声明字符串约束，但也可以声明数值约束。

像下面这样，添加 `ge=1` 后，`item_id` 将必须是一个大于（`g`reater than）或等于（`e`qual）`1` 的整数。

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial004.py!}
```

## 数值校验：大于和小于等于

同样的规则适用于：

* `gt`：大于（`g`reater `t`han）
* `le`：小于等于（`l`ess than or `e`qual）

```Python hl_lines="9"

    Feel free to skip this.

    Peewee is not recommended with FastAPI as it doesn't play well with anything async Python. There are several better alternatives.

!!! info
    These docs assume Pydantic v1.

    Because Pewee doesn't play well with anything async and there are better alternatives, I won't update these docs for Pydantic v2, they are kept for now only for historical purposes.

Or it might be the case that you just prefer to take other courses because they adapt better to your learning style.

Some course providers ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.

### Is concurrency better than parallelism?

Nope! That's not the moral of the story.

Concurrency is different than parallelism. And it is better on **specific** scenarios that involve a lot of waiting. Because of that, it generally is a lot better than parallelism for web application development. But not for everything.

#### A "professional" attack

Of course, the attackers would not try all this by hand, they would write a program to do it, possibly with thousands or millions of tests per second. And would get just one extra correct letter at a time.

But doing that, in some minutes or hours the attackers would have guessed the correct username and password, with the "help" of our application, just using the time taken to answer.

Nach einer Woche läuft der Token ab und der Benutzer wird nicht autorisiert und muss sich erneut anmelden, um einen neuen Token zu erhalten. Und wenn der Benutzer (oder ein Dritter) versuchen würde, den Token zu ändern, um das Ablaufdatum zu ändern, würden Sie das entdecken, weil die Signaturen nicht übereinstimmen würden.