* Also known as "extends-bound" or "upper bound".
     * e.g. `<? extends T>`
     */
    COVARIANT,

    /**
     * Represent a contravariant type argument.
     * Also known as "super-bound" or "lower bound".
     * e.g. `<? super T>`
     */
    CONTRAVARIANT
}


data class ApiFunctionParameter internal constructor(
    internal val index: Int,
    internal val isVarargs: Boolean,

👫 🐜 ✔️ 🧰 ⚒ 🔗 ⚖️ 🔗 🖖 🏓 ⚖️ 👨‍💼.

👉 🌌, 👆 💪 ✔️ 🔢 `orion_cat.owner` & 👨‍💼 🔜 🔌 💽 👉 🐶 👨‍💼, ✊ ⚪️➡️ 🏓 *👨‍💼*.

, `orion_cat.owner.name` 💪 📛 (⚪️➡️ `name` 🏓 `owners` 🏓) 👉 🐶 👨‍💼.

⚫️ 💪 ✔️ 💲 💖 `"Arquilian"`.

& 🐜 🔜 🌐 👷 🤚 ℹ ⚪️➡️ 🔗 🏓 *👨‍💼* 🕐❔ 👆 🔄 🔐 ⚫️ ⚪️➡️ 👆 🐶 🎚.

⚠ 🐜 🖼: ✳-🐜 (🍕 ✳ 🛠️), 🇸🇲 🐜 (🍕 🇸🇲, 🔬 🛠️) & 🏒 (🔬 🛠️), 👪 🎏.

  // should be collected, as well as to actually change the replica count.
  optional CrossVersionObjectReference scaleTargetRef = 1;

  // minReplicas is the lower limit for the number of replicas to which the autoscaler
  // can scale down.  It defaults to 1 pod.  minReplicas is allowed to be 0 if the
  // alpha feature gate HPAScaleToZero is enabled and at least one Object or External

  // should be collected, as well as to actually change the replica count.
  optional CrossVersionObjectReference scaleTargetRef = 1;

  // minReplicas is the lower limit for the number of replicas to which the autoscaler
  // can scale down.  It defaults to 1 pod.  minReplicas is allowed to be 0 if the
  // alpha feature gate HPAScaleToZero is enabled and at least one Object or External

Because this code is executed before the application **starts** taking requests, and right after it **finishes** handling requests, it covers the whole application **lifespan** (the word "lifespan" will be important in a second 😉).

- Fixed the issue where pod with ordinal number lower than the rolling partitioning number was being deleted it was coming up with updated image. ([#120731](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/120731), [@adilGhaffarDev](https://github.com/adilGhaffarDev)) [SIG Apps and Testing]

So, `orion_cat.owner.name` could be the name (from the `name` column in the `owners` table) of this pet's owner.

It could have a value like `"Arquilian"`.

And the ORM will do all the work to get the information from the corresponding table *owners* when you try to access it from your pet object.

又例如，一个对象`orion_cat`（`Pet`的一个实例）可以有一个属性`orion_cat.type`, 对标数据库中的`type`列。并且该属性的值可以是其它，例如`"cat"`。

这些 ORM 还具有在表或实体之间建立关系的工具（比如创建多表关系）。

这样，您还可以拥有一个属性`orion_cat.owner`，它包含该宠物所有者的数据，这些数据取自另外一个表。

因此，`orion_cat.owner.name`可能是该宠物主人的姓名（来自表`owners`中的列`name`）。

它可能有一个像`"Arquilian"`(一种业务逻辑)。

当您尝试从您的宠物对象访问它时，ORM 将完成所有工作以从相应的表*所有者那里再获取信息。*

常见的 ORM 例如：Django-ORM（Django 框架的一部分）、SQLAlchemy ORM（SQLAlchemy 的一部分，独立于框架）和 Peewee（独立于框架）等。

- When scheduling a mix of pods using `ResourceClaims` and others that don't, scheduling a pod with `ResourceClaims` has a lower impact on scheduling latency. ([#121876](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121876), [@pohly](https://github.com/pohly))

  passed a file which contains RBAC roles, rolebindings, clusterroles, or
  clusterrolebindings, this command computes covers and adds the missing rules.
  The logic required to properly apply RBAC permissions is more complicated
  than a JSON merge because you have to compute logical covers operations between
  rule sets. This means that we cannot use `kubectl apply` to update RBAC roles