🔐 🔗 🔬, 👆 🚮 🔑 ⏮️ 🔗 (🔢), & 💲, 👆 🔗 🔐 (➕1️⃣ 🔢).

& ⤴️ **FastAPI** 🔜 🤙 👈 🔐 ↩️ ⏮️ 🔗.

```Python hl_lines="28-29  32"
{!../../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    👆 💪 ⚒ 🔗 🔐 🔗 ⚙️ 🙆 👆 **FastAPI** 🈸.

    ⏮️ 🔗 💪 ⚙️ *➡ 🛠️ 🔢*, *➡ 🛠️ 👨‍🎨* (🕐❔ 👆 🚫 ⚙️ 📨 💲), `.include_router()` 🤙, ♒️.

    FastAPI 🔜 💪 🔐 ⚫️.

# 🔬 💽

👆 💪 ⚙️ 🎏 🔗 🔐 ⚪️➡️ [🔬 🔗 ⏮️ 🔐](testing-dependencies.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 📉 💽 🔬.

👆 💪 💚 ⚒ 🆙 🎏 💽 🔬, 💾 💽 ⏮️ 💯, 🏤-🥧 ⚫️ ⏮️ 🔬 💽, ♒️.

👑 💭 ⚫️❔ 🎏 👆 👀 👈 ⏮️ 📃.

## 🚮 💯 🗄 📱

➡️ ℹ 🖼 ⚪️➡️ [🗄 (🔗) 💽](../tutorial/sql-databases.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ⚙️ 🔬 💽.

🌐 📱 📟 🎏, 👆 💪 🚶 🔙 👈 📃 ✅ ❔ ⚫️.

🕴 🔀 📥 🆕 🔬 📁.

👆 😐 🔗 `get_db()` 🔜 📨 💽 🎉.

# 测试 WebSockets

测试 WebSockets 也使用 `TestClient`。

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "笔记"

You could want to set up a different database for testing, rollback the data after the tests, pre-fill it with some testing data, etc.

The main idea is exactly the same you saw in that previous chapter.

## Add tests for the SQL app

# Testing WebSockets

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note

# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

# 测试事件：启动 - 关闭

使用 `TestClient` 和 `with` 语句，在测试中运行事件处理器（`startup` 与 `shutdown`）。

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

```Python hl_lines="27-31"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py!}
```

!!! note "Hinweis"

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests Ihre Event-Handler (`startup` und `shutdown`) ausführen wollen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

# 🔬 🎉: 🕴 - 🤫

🕐❔ 👆 💪 👆 🎉 🐕‍🦺 (`startup` & `shutdown`) 🏃 👆 💯, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `TestClient` ⏮️ `with` 📄:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}