throw new IllegalStateException();
        }
        values.remove(0);
    }

    public <T> void seed(Class<T> clazz, Provider<T> value) {
        getScopeState().seed(clazz, value);
    }

    public <T> void seed(Class<T> clazz, final T value) {
        seed(clazz, (Provider<T>) () -> value);
    }

    public <T> Provider<T> scope(final Key<T> key, final Provider<T> unscoped) {

            println("CACHE_MISS in task $taskPath")
            cacheMiss.set(true)
        }
    }
}


/**
 *  We monitor some tasks in non-seed builds. If a task executed in a non-seed build, we think it as "CACHE_MISS".
 */
fun isCacheMissMonitoredTask(task: Task) = task.isCompileCacheMissMonitoredTask() || task.project.isAsciidoctorCacheMissTask()

// freezeServices will freeze all incoming S3 API calls.
// For each call, unfreezeServices must be called once.
func freezeServices() {
	// Use atomics for globalServiceFreeze, so we can read without locking.
	// We need a lock since we are need the 2 atomic values to remain in sync.
	globalServiceFreezeMu.Lock()
	// If multiple calls, first one creates channel.
	globalServiceFreezeCnt++
	if globalServiceFreezeCnt == 1 {

## Caveat

If you need to perform heavy background computation and you don't necessarily need it to be run by the same process (for example, you don't need to share memory, variables, etc), you might benefit from using other bigger tools like <a href="https://docs.celeryq.dev" class="external-link" target="_blank">Celery</a>.

public class ChecksumBenchmark {

  // Use a constant seed for all of the benchmarks to ensure apples to apples comparisons.
  private static final int RANDOM_SEED = new Random().nextInt();

  @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
  private int size;

  private byte[] testBytes;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  // CRC32

public class ChecksumBenchmark {

  // Use a constant seed for all of the benchmarks to ensure apples to apples comparisons.
  private static final int RANDOM_SEED = new Random().nextInt();

  @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
  private int size;

  private byte[] testBytes;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  // CRC32

func checkExistingKubeConfigFile(cfg *config.InstallConfig, expectedKC kubeconfig) error {
	kubeconfigFilepath := filepath.Join(cfg.MountedCNINetDir, cfg.KubeconfigFilename)

	existingKC, err := os.ReadFile(kubeconfigFilepath)
	if err != nil {
		installLog.Debugf("no preexisting kubeconfig at %s, assuming we need to create one", kubeconfigFilepath)
		return err
	}

This can be very useful for setting up **resources** that you need to use for the whole app, and that are **shared** among requests, and/or that you need to **clean up** afterwards. For example, a database connection pool, or loading a shared machine learning model.

## Use Case

    environ_cp['TF_NEED_CUDA'] = '0'
  else:
    environ_cp['TF_NEED_CUDA'] = str(
        int(get_var(environ_cp, 'TF_NEED_CUDA', 'CUDA', False)))
  if (environ_cp.get('TF_NEED_CUDA') == '1' and
      'TF_CUDA_CONFIG_REPO' not in environ_cp):

    set_action_env_var(
        environ_cp,
        'TF_NEED_TENSORRT',
        'TensorRT',
        False,
        bazel_config_name='tensorrt')

### Short

It has sensible **defaults** for everything, with optional configurations everywhere. All the parameters can be fine-tuned to do what you need and to define the API you need.

But by default, it all **"just works"**.

### Validation

* Validation for most (or all?) Python **data types**, including:
    * JSON objects (`dict`).